Biskupija

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Biskupija
settlement_type = Village


image_caption =
image_shield =
pushpin_

map_caption = Location of Biskupija in Croatia
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Croatia
subdivision_type1 = County
subdivision_name1 = Šibenik-Knin
area_total_km2 = 133.45
population_as_of = 2001
population_note =
population_total = 1699
latd = 44
latm = 0
latNS = N
longd = 16
longm = 14
longEW = E
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Damjan Berić (SDSS)
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST =CEST
utc_offset_DST =+2
notes =

Biskupija (Serbian Cyrillic: Бискупија) is a village and a municipality in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. There are 1,669 inhabitants,: 1,290 Serbs, 337 Croats and 42 others. [ [http://www.dzs.hr/hrv/censuses/census2001/Popis/H01_02_02/H01_02_02_zup15.html Population by Nationality, By City/Municipality, Census 2001] ] By mother tongue, there are 1,494 Croatian speakers, 168 Serbian speakers and 7 speakers of other languages. [ [http://www.dzs.hr/hrv/censuses/census2001/Popis/H01_02_03/H01_02_03_zup15.html Population by Mother Tongue, By City/Municipality, Census 2001] ]

History and culture

The shrine of Our Lady of Biskupija, or St. Mary of Croatia, is situated in the village of Biskupija, 5 km southeast of Knin, the former church and cultural centre of the Croatian state in the Middle Ages. Archaeologists have discovered the foundations of five churches in that village, dating from the period of Croatian rulers from the 9th to the 11th century. St Mary's church was the residence of the Bishop of Knin, who was Bishop of Croatia from 1040 to 1522. The earliest known figure of Our Lady in Croatian art was discovered by archaeologists in that same church on a part of the stone partition wall, which separated the shrine from the church nave. It is still venerated as Our Lady of the Great Croatian Vow.

Today, on the foundations of the old Croatian church of the same name there stands a memorial church, decorated between 1937 and 1938 according to the designs of Croatia’s most famous sculptor, Ivan Meštrović. The church is a single-nave building (16 x 8.4 m) with a square niche for the altar, and a 12.5 metre-tall steeple before it. Ivan Mestrovic also created the statue of Our Lady, depicting a Mother wearing a folk costume from Dalmatian Zagora, with a child on her lap, and who is writing the book of life. Regrettably, however, the statue was destroyed by Serbian extremists. Above the niche containing the main altar the renowned Croatian artist, Jozo Kljakovic, painted the fresco "King Zvonimir holding Court", which was also riddled by bullets fired by Serbian extremists. The church was thoroughly refurbished in 1966, when Mestrovic's statue was restored. Since then, the main pilgrimage occurs on the last Sunday in September, when the Holy Virgin’s name is honoured. The church was once again destroyed during the Croatian War of Independence, and now awaits rebuilding.

References

See also

* Serbs of Croatia

External links

* http://www.croatia.hr/English/TurizamPlus/Aktivnost.aspx?idActivity=11&idOrder=1