- Maxim M/32-33
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7,62 mm Maxim M/32-33 Type Machine gun Place of origin Finland Service history In service 1933 to 1950 Used by Finland Wars World War II Winter War, Continuation War Production history Designed 1931 Produced 1933 to 1944 Number built ~ 1200 Variants - Specifications Weight 24 kg, M/33 tripod: 30 kg Length 1180 mm Barrel length 721 mm Cartridge 7.62x53mmR Action recoil Rate of fire 650-850 round/min Muzzle velocity - Effective range 2000 m Feed system 200 round continuous metallic belt The Maxim M/32-33 is a Finnish modification of the Russian M1910 Maxim, developed by Aimo Lahti in 1932. The weapon was able to fire at the rate of 850 rounds/min, while the Russian M1919 and earlier Finnish M09-21 were capable of 600 rounds /min. The reason was not only that Aimo Lahti was ordered to develop the weapon with a new metallic ammunition belt but also because of other improvements, such as accelerator mechanism and muzzle booster. Other improvements had Maxim M/32-33's whole handle part were redesigned and installation point for optical sight was added.
Unlike all the other Finnish Maxims, the Maxim M/32-33 was designed to be suitable for anti-aircraft usage from the beginning. Tripod M/32 was designed and issued with extra parts allowing it to be easily modified as an anti-aircraft mount and accessories for anti-aircraft shooting were included.
The last improvement to the M/32-33 was adding a snow filling cap to the water jacket, this way snow could be used instead of water in winter, so there was no need to carry and taking care of 3 kg of coolant water in winter. This feature was copied in the late Russian World War II Maxim variant.
Some few hundred early M/09s were modified into M/32s by Gun Depot 1 between 1933-1935. These weapons have also been called M/09-32s.
External links
- 7,62 mm Maxim M/32-33 - Jaegerplatoon.com
Finnish infantry weapons of World War IISide-arms Rifles & submachine guns Machine-guns & other larger weapons Other Categories:- Weapons of Finland
- World War II military equipment of Finland
- Medium machine guns
- World War II machine guns
- 7.62 mm machine guns
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