Leipzig Tramway Network History

This article is a translation of the German article Geschichte des Straßenbahnnetzes Leipzig.

Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe GmbH (LVB, "Leipzig Transport Company, LLC" ) operates one of Germany's largest tramway networks. The tramway network history is presented below in tabular form, including opening, electrification, and closing dates by segment. Street names of the time are used in the tables, with current names in (parentheses).

= Network Development =

Leipziger Pferde-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (LPE, "Leipzig Horse Railway Company")

On 20 April 1871, the Leipzig local authority granted to Count ("Graf") Gabriel Diodati and Geneva banker Adolph Schaeck a concession for construction of horse tramway lines. Construction was started in February 1872. On 24 May 1872, six days following the opening of the initial segment, the company, its property and concession was taken over by the " Leipzig Tramways Company Ltd., " organized in London by the British engineer Hutton Vignoles. The undertaking continued to use the LPE title in the German Empire. The LPE was taken over on 1 January 1896 by the "Großen Leipziger Straßenbahn" (GLSt, "Greater Leipzig Tramway") undertaking.

The First Phase of Construction (1872/73)

Short Extensions (1899-1917)

After the backbone network of the LESt was developed, the company built only shorter extensions at various extremities and the town center. Issues related to the struggle between competing tramway enterprises proved burdensome to the local authority, and so merger of the companies was sought during the First World War. This was accomplished from 1 January 1917, when the LESt was absorbed by its larger competitor, the GLSt.

The End of Network Expansion (1908-1917)

After the GLSt completed its planned network, it began to build terminal loops at important terminals where space was available ("Bahnhof Leutzsch, Richard-Wagner-Straße" (shared with LESt), "Eutritzsch/Markt, Völkerschlachtdenkmal/Gletschersteinallee, Connewitz/Klemmstraße, Ludwig-/Bussestraße (Tauchaer Tor), Tabaksmühle"). Some short extensions at extremities were also built. In spite of the war, regular service to "Depot Dölitz" was started on 19 June 1915.

Leipziger Außenbahn AG (LAAG "Leipzig External Railway Corporation, Ltd.")

This undertaking was organized on 6 February 1900, and planned to connect larger neighboring towns with Leipzig. The undertaking was controlled from the outset by the GLSt, but traded as an independent company. In accordance with the light railway law ("Kleinbahngesetz") of Prussia, the line from the municipal boundary at Stahmeln to was built and operated under a light railway concession.

The LAAG remained independent following establishment of the LVB. Only at 1 July 1946 was this undertaking merged into the LVB. The company remained the "official" owners of the tracks and other facilities until 1 October 1951. On this day, the LAAG was taken over completely by the nationalized undertaking "VEB (K) Verkehrsbetriebe der Stadt Leipzig (LVB)" (see below).

Reconstruction of Facilities in the Town Center (1964-1978)

Traffic growth completely overloaded facilities in and near the town center, creating an urgent need for expansion and modernization. The Tröndlinring was greatly widened and a four-track terminal facility was built at Friedrich-Engels-Platz (Goerdelerring). Various segments in other locations were modernized, but some extremities fell victim to the "red pencil" because of losses and were replaced by motorbus. From 1 January 1970, the undertaking was renamed "VEB Kombinat Verkehrsbetriebe der Stadt Leipzig (LVB)" ("People's Collective Enterprise 'Transport Services of Leipzig City'").

Current Tramway Service Network, As At 2 April 2006

Lines 1/1E

A 10-minute service interval ("headway") is operated between Lausen and Schönefeld from Monday to Friday during daytime service hours, and a 20-minute interval to Mockau. At other times Line 1E does not operate and 15-minute intervals are operated between Lausen and Mockau. Both services are worked mostly by three-car formations of Tatra stock ("Tatra-Großzüge", Tw+Tw+Bw). Some late evening and weekend services are worked by low-floor NGT8 stock. The primary function of these lines is to connect the densely-populated Grünau-Süd, Schleußig and Schönefeld districts with the town center.

Lines 2/2E

Line 2 operates only during peak periods every 20 minutes. Line 2E is operated during peak periods every 20 minutes, weekday mornings and evenings every 10 minutes and on weekends during daytime service hours every 15 minutes. During late evening and weekend early-morning service hours, Lines 2 and 2E are not operated. On Sunday mornings, the segment of Line 2E between Wilhelm-Leuschner-Platz and Naunhofer Straße is served by cars working Line 8E. These lines connect the residential districts of Grünau-Süd, Schleußig and Probstheida/Meusdor to the southern town central and serve important research institutes and universities. Both are served by two-car trains of Tatra stock (Tw+Tw/Bw) and NGT8 low-floor trams.

Lines 3/3E

Line 3 operates only during peak hours. Line 3 operates during weekday mornings, evenings and weekend daytime service hours. On Mondays through Fridays service operates every 20 minutes, and every 30 minutes on weekends. Both low-floor NGT8 stock and Tatra motor cars with a (mostly) low-floor trailer are used on this line. This line connects residential areas (Knauthain, Großzschocher, Volkmarsdorf, Paunsdorf) and larger industrial areas (Heiterblick) as well as the Paunsdorf-Center shopping center and the de:Belantis theme park (with feeder buses from Knautkleeberg) to the town center.

Line 4

On Mondays to Fridays during daytime service hours, Line 4 operates every 10 minutes, and every 15 minutes at other times. It is worked primarily by NGT8 stock. The major function of Line 4 is to connect the residential districts of Gohlis, Reudnitz and Stötteritz with the town center.

Line 7

This line operates at the same intervals as Line 4, every 10 minutes during weekday daytime hours and every 15 minutes at other times. At times when Line 8 does not operate, Line 7 operates via Torgauer Platz. Also on weekends and during late evening service hours, three-car trains of Tatra stock ("Tatra-Großzüge") with low-floor trailers or LEOLINER trams in two-coupled formations work this line. Line 7 connects the densely-built-up residential districts of Böhlitz-Ehrenberg, Leutzsch, Reudnitz, Sellerhausen and Paunsdorf with the town center, and in addition the large Paunsdorf-Center shopping center.

Lines 8/8E

To connect the large housing estates of Grünau-Nord and Paunsdorf as well as the districts of Lindenau und Volkmarsdorf with the southern town center, Line 8 operates during daytime service hours. On Mondays through Fridays, modernized tow-car formations of Tatra stock operate every 10 minutes, and on weekends every 15 minutes. On Sunday mornings only, Line 8E trams operate through workings with Line 2E services to the Naunhofer Straße. At these times, the NGT8 cars reverse at the Angerbrücke Depot.

Line 9

Line 9 operates during weekday daytime service hours every 10 minutes, and every 15 minutes at other times. It connects the housing developments of Mockau, Südvorstadt-Ost, Connewitz and Markkleeberg-West with the town center. Both two-car formations of Tatra stock and NGT8 trams are used.

Line 10

Only during weekday daytime service hours do the NGT8 low-floor vehicles serve Line 10. The segment between Wahren and Hauptbahnhof does not operate on Sunday mornings. The service frequencies correspond to those provided on other lines, thus weekdays every 10 minutes, on weekends 15 minutes. The line connects the large housing estate at Lößnig as well as the districts of Connewitz, Südvorstadt, Gohlis, Möckern and Wahren with the town center.

Lines 11/11E

Line 11 is the longest line of the Lepzig tramway network. It operates through three fare zones and crosses the municipal boundary at both extremities.

During weekday daytime service hours, both lines operate every 20 minutes, with Line 11E working only to Dölitz. On line 11, three-car "Tatra-Großzüge" formations with low-floor trailers are used, and on line 11E both "Tatra-Großzüge" and the new "Leoliner" stock are used.

At other times, the two lines operate every 30 minutes and Line 11E terminates at Markkleeberg-Ost. Both lines are worked with two-car Tatra formations, and Line 11 is thereby worked mostly by low-floor tramcars.

The lines connect the neighboring towns of Schkeuditz, Lützschena and Markkleeberg, and the districts of Wahren, Möckern, Gohlis, Südvorstadt, Connewitz and Dölitz with the "Leipziger Stadtzentrum" (Leipzig town center).

Lines 12/4E

The two lines, 4E and 12, operate through workings, that is, services, worked primarily by NGT8 stock, operate through and line designations are changed at terminals. Line 4E, however, operates only during daytime service hours, on weekdays only during peak periods. At noon the direction of travel changes. Thereafter, only Line 12 operates between Gohlis-Nord and Johannisplatz. Earlier services operate from Gohlis-Nord via the Prager Straße, the Riebeckstraße, and Reudnitz before returning to Gohlis-Nord. At the Prager Straße / Riebeckstraße intersection, the line number is changed. However, afternoon services operate around the "Ring" in the opposite direction. Line numbers are changed at the Goerdelerring and at the Prager Straße / Riebeckstraße intersection. On weekdays, during daytime service hours, service operates at 10-minute intervals, and at 15-minute intervals at other times. The two lines connect the districts of Gohlis, Nordvorstadt, Reudnitz and Thonberg with the town center.

Line 13

Line 13 operates Monday through Friday every 20 minutes during daytime service hours, and every 30 minutes at other times. Both low-floor NGT8 stock and Tatra motor cars with a (mostly) low-floor trailer are used. The line connects both residential areas (Knauthain, Großzschocher, Volkmarsdorf, Taucha) and larger industrial areas (Heiterblick) with the town center.

Line 14

This line, under threat of closure, operates every 20 minutes Monday to Friday during daytime service hours, and every 30 minutes at other times. NGT8 stock, LEOLINER motor trams as well as two-car Tatra formations are used. The line connects the residential areas of Plagwitz and Eutritzsch with industrial areas on the Wittenberger Straße and near the town center.

Line 15

The busiest line of the Leipzig tramway network is served during weekday daytime hours every 10 minutes, and every 15 minutes at other times. "Bombardier Classic-XXL" stock, each with the capacity of a three-car Tatra formation ("Tatra-Großzug"), entered service from 2005 / 2006. Because only 12 Bombardier vehicles are on hand (at 2006 July), Tatra formations with low-floor trailers also serve this line, especially on weekdays. The line connects the large housing estates at Miltitz and Grünau-Nord, as well as the densely populated districts of Lindenau, Thonberg, Probstheida and Meusdorf with the town center.

Lines 16/16E

On school days, trains of NGT8 stock operate on Line 16 at 8-minute intervals. At other times during weekday daytime service and during holiday peak periods, they operate every 10 minutes, and every 15 minutes at other times. During events at the Leipzig Trade Fair, Tatra formations are used and the interval between services is halved by operation of Line 16E between the fairground and the Leuschnerplatz. In addition to the fairground, Line 16 serves also the large housing estate at Lössnig and the districts of Wiederitzsch, Eutritzsch and Nordvorstadt.

Line 16 is the only tramway line in Leipzig which has already been upgraded in part to Stadtbahn standards.

Future Prospects

The major project in planning at present is upgrading of Line 15 (Miltitz - Meusdorf) to Stadtbahn standards. In addition, on 20 February 2006, the underpass under the intersection of Jahnallee and Marschnerstraße was opened. Subsequent projects for modernization of other important lines (1, 3, 7, 11) are planned.

Line extensions are at present only in planning. Under study are an extension of Line 15 from Meusdorf to Pösna-Park as well as the extension of Line 16 to Seehausen. It appears at present that both will be built, but probably not in the next several years.

= Depots =

Angerbrücke

On 4 December 1925, the Angerbrücke tram depot was opened. Among other facilities, it replaced the Kleinzschocher and Plagwitz depots. On 11 June 2005, following a prolonged reconstruction, the depot was ceremoniously reopened. The western hall was rebuilt into through-track configuration, thus creating a rear entrance. At the same time the former eastern hall was converted to a covered car-park but, at the east end of the facility, a new two-track repair shop was built.

Today, Angerbrücke depot, the most modern on the Leipzig tramway network, houses vehicles working Lines 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 and 15. Line 8E trams and buses of Line 130 to Frankenheim also terminate here.

Connewitz I (Brandstraße and Simildenstraße)

The LPE opened a new depot in 1891 between the Brandstraße and the Simildenstraße. The distinguishing characteristic of the Connewitz I depot was its two-level tramcar shed. The upper floor was reached from the Simildenstrasse, and the upper floor from the Brandstraße. This depot was also used by the first electric tramcars to operate in Leipzig, on 18 April 1896. The connection to the Brandstraße was removed at the end of 1922 and the beginning of 1923, and the connection to the Simildenstraße was removed in 1931. Only a single track between these roads remained passable thereafter.

A connection from the Brandstraße to two tracks on the lower level was restored in 1939 for "wartime technical reasons" ("kriegstechnischen Gründen"). The depot was last used in August 1957, when vehicles working Line 24 were based here because the line to the usual depot was obstructed. The entire facility, including service-track connections, was closed in 1963. Remaining tracks may be seen today on the former depot site and in the Simildenstraße.

Connewitz II (Zwenkauer Straße)

The LESt opened their second southern depot (after Kleinzschocher) on 10 November 1912. After the merger with the GLSt in 1929, this depot was used for painting of rolling stock and running repairs. Because of the August 1957 obstruction which cut off access to the usual depot, Connewitz II depot was used again by cars working Lines 10, 11 and 22. The last use of the tramcar shed was in 1960/61 by cars working Line 26. The entire facility was closed in 1963. The last remnants of the depot, the Wendeschleife Hildebrandstraße, which extended across part of the depot area, was disconnected from the network on 21 January 1993.

Dölitz

In the year 1900 the GLSt opened a depot in Dölitz, opposite what later became the Agra area ("Agra-Geländes"). Twelve years later, a second tramcar shed was opened. The reversing loop terminal east of this facility was opened prior to 13 July 1984. The depot continues in use and accommodates stock working Lines 9, 10, 11 and 16.

Eutritzsch

This depot was opened for use as a stable building in the year 1886 for the horse tramway. A small tramcar shed was built in the following year. The depot approach was in the Gräfestraße. This, together with the depot itself, was used by electric tramcars from 17 April 1897. A second tramcar shed, also accessed by the Gräfestraße, entered service in 1899. Enlargement of thees two tramcar sheds was completed on 17 November 1908. After the merger of LESt and GLSt, starting from December 1920, the Eutritzsch depot could be reached from the Delitzscher Straße. In addition, a third tramcar shed was built between the existing sheds, and the old south shed ("Südhalle") of 1887 was closed. Eutritzsch depot was already closed for regular operation at 1927. The north shed ("Nordhalle") was used for storage of cars which experienced mechanical breakdowns in service. After a few years, the old middle shed ("Mittelhalle") was disconnected from the track network in 1935.

The last rolling based here, used to work Lines 16 and 21, were stabled in the north shed from 4 December 1943 to 1949. This became necessary after the Wittenberger Straße depot was bombed. After 1949, up to the final closure on 1 July 1950, the north shed was used for storage of war-damaged rolling stock.

Gohlis I (Möckernsche Straße)

From 25 July 1883, Gohlis I accommodated the first actual main workshop ("Hauptwerkstatt") of the Leipzig tramway network. This workshop could only be accessed by a hand-operated traverser at the rear of the facility. At the time of electrification, on 18 April 1896, Gohlis I was the largest depot of the GLSt. A line terminal, with waiting hall built on the depot grounds, was built here in 1927. A new tramcar shed was built in 1899 and the old main stable building ("Hauptstallgebäude") was converted to a tramcar shed. The old workshop shed was disused from 1920, and repairs took place from then on in the tramcar sheds.

The last lines based, according to plan, at Gohlis I, were Lines 28E and 29E, to 24 September 1963. In the meantime Gohlis I had been downgraded to a branch of Möckern depot. The facility was closed at the end of the year 1963.

Gohlis II (Landsberger Straße)

The Gohlis-Möckern depot was opened on 30 October 1910 by LESt. It was redesignated Gohlis II following the merger with GLST, but was closed in 1917, after only seven years of operation.

The depot was reopened for regular operation on 1 November 1925. From 1 October 1950 Gohlis II depot was named "Jugendbahnhof „Rudi Opitz“" because mainly younger staff members worked here. From 1954 it was a branch of the Möckern depot. The decrease of vehicle requirements following "die Wende" meant that the Gohlis II depot was no longer needed. Vehicles working Line 6 were stabled from 25 May 1993 at the Wittenberger Straße depot.

Heiterblick (Hauptwerkstatt, "Main Workshop")

The area was opened 1915 as an aircraft building facility and has since had its own railway stop. In addition, an airfield was built together with an observation tower. The Versailles Treaty terminated aircraft construction. The Leipzig local authority purchased the land and built facilities for a tramway main workshop ("Straßenbahn-Hauptwerkstatt"), opened 1 June 1926.

From the outset, the HW ("Hauptwerkstatt") Heiterblick has performed repairs and (partial) new construction of rolling stock. It is not used for stabling of tramcars. However, line 3E uses a reversing triangle ("wye") on the workshop grounds.

Kleinzschocher

In order to reduce empty travel to and from depots ("pull-outs" and "pull-ins"), around the turn of the (last) century LESt built so-called “overnight accommodation depots” ("Übernachtungsdepots"). These depots were used exclusively for stabling of vehicles, and no repairs were performed here. Kleinzschocher Depot, such an “overnight accommodation depot” was opened on 15 October 1898. Workshop operations were started here from 1906. A new tramcar shed, north of the old, was then built, and opened on 15 November 1912. This depot was supplanted by opening of Angerbrücke Depot in 1926. Thereafter, it was not used for stabling of tramcars, but for storage of cars awaiting repair or scrapping. After the Second World War through the mid-1950s, tramcars working Line 3 were based here on occasion. The depot was closed in the year 1959.

Lausen

The Lausen storage facility is behind the Lausen terminal. It was opened on 28 September 1986 accommodates today some of the rolling stock used on Lines 1 and 2.

Leutzsch

On 24 March 1908, the GLSt opened a new Leutzsch Depot at the likewise new Leutzsch terminal. Some of the vehicles stabled at Lindenau could now be shifted to here. Before the First World War, the storage tracks were expanded and the double-track terminus expanded. In 1968 the last vehicles used for Line 27 were shifted to Angerbrücke Depot, and operations from Leutzsch Depot thus ceased for the time being. Starting from 26 September 1982, after installation of new storage facilities, a workshop for Tatra stock as well as a connecting curve at the Rathaus Leutzsch in the direction of Böhlitz-Ehrenberg, tramcars were once again stabled here. From 18 July 1991, Leutzsch Depot lost its "self-sufficiency" and became a branch of Angerbrücke Depot. With the revision of services that took effect from 27 May 2001, operations again ceased from Leutzsch Depot. During reconstruction of Angerbrücke Depot from 2003 to 11 June 2005, Leutzsch Depot experienced a "Renaissance" when stock assigned to Lines 3, 7, 8 and 15 had to be accommodated here. With the reopening of Angerbrücke, Leutzsch Depot is idle.

Lindenau

On the site of today's Lindenau motorbus depot, a tram depot and workshop was established in 1899. The latter had a notable characteristic: only one of the four tracks was connected to the tram network. The others were accessed by transfer table. Within a year, a power plant and an additional tramcar shed had already been built. A third tramcar shed, with transfer table, was built in 1907. Following construction of the new depots, the last tramcars working Line P were relocated to Probstheida Depot. The oldest tramcar shed was converted into a trackless workshop building. Nevertheless, in the same year, a new workshop building was opened, which tramcars could access only on transfer tables. In 1924, another workshop was established at Hinterfeld, with most of the tracks connected by a new transfer table. These complicated facilities as well as the ever-growing number of buses made a new solution urgently necessary.

The Lindenau workshops could be abolished after opening of the new main workshop at Heiterblick, in August 1927. Motorbuses were stabled at Lindenau from 1 April 1928. The tramcar shed opened in 1924 had a track connection to 1972, thereafter, it was no longer necessary to accommodate tramcars. The three tracks between the two sheds opened in 1899 still exist and from 27 March 1984 connected via a reversing triangle ("wye") to the Lützner Straße. Lindenau Depot housed trolleybuses from 1938 to 1975.

Möckern

A terminal facility on the future depot site had already been built by 1905. The tramcar shed and the workshop were opened on 1 July 1907. Until about 1924, tramcars could reach two of the four depot tracks only by transter table. A second four-track tramcar shed was opened in 1909. Line 10 tramcars used depot tracks for shunting until 1926.

The depot burned on 19 March 1972, and tramcars were stabled here again from October. The workshop was reopened only in 1986, but from then was able to accommodate Tatra stock. The depot was last used for operations at the end of the 1990s. Since that time, Möckern Depot has seen a new use, as a tramway museum.

Paunsdorf

The LESt opened its last new depot on 1 June 1913. It burned to the ground on 23 June 1920. Only in 1922 could the tramcar sheds be reopened, but for storage of old tramcars, not for stabling of active rolling stock. However, from 1 October 1924, tramcars were again based at Paunsdorf. A second tramcar shed was inaugurated on 9 June 1926. In the year 1965 a workshop was opened. In 1978 the tracks connecting toward the city were connected toward the west of the depot, and the large loop around the depot was opened. Additional connecting tracks were opened in 1987. Lines 3, 7 and 8, and also some motorbuses, are based at Paunsdorf Depot today.

Plagwitz

On 24 December 1881 the LPE opened a new depot in Plagwitz, at Karl-Heine-Straße 85/87. After an expansion of the old shed in 1889, one of the horse stables was converted into a tramcar shed in 1895 and the other in 1897. The facility was again expanded in 1908. Vehicles working Line F were based here to 1917. Plagwitz was no longer used as an operating depot from 4 December 1925, when the new Angerbrücke Depot was opened. The facilities were used for storage of cars awaiting scrapping until closure in 1935.

Probstheida

The GLSt opened its line to Probstheida on 20 December 1900. The company opened its "Probstheida" terminal and depot on 1 May 1913. A new tramcar shed, south of the original facility, was opened on 4 September 1912.

The Probstheida Depot was closed to tramcars from 1 August 1973 and converted to a motorbus depot. Motorbuses were based here from 15 April 1977. However, the three-track tram terminal, removed in 1988 was replaced by a single track in 2005.

Reudnitz

The first tramcar depot in Leipzig, and the company head office of the LPE, was located at the depot in the Dresdner Straße, in Reudnitz. This was used for the first horse tramway line opened on 18 May 1872 opens. The tramcar shed had to be expanded five years thereafter. After the electrification of the depot from 2. March 1897 the horse stables were torn down. In May 1910 the GLSt opened a new tramcar shed in its place. A third shed, which tramcars could access only from the Täubchenweg, was opened in 1926.

The LVB expanded Reudnitz Depot from 1970 to 1972, and built the access tracks to the Dresdner Straße and from the Täubchenweg. In addition, at the rear, a tramcar shed connected to the Täubchenweg was opened and between the Dresdner Straße and this shed an open-air storage yard was created. The project was finished with the opening of a terminal loop on the depot grounds on 5 December 1972.

The depot was closed from 6 May 1998 after nearly 126 years of operation, because of the decline in passenger traffic following the political turning point of 1989 and reductions in tramcar fleet size. Sufficient free capacity was present at Paunsdorf Depot for the vehicles based at Reudnitz. The track connection to the Täubchenweg was removed, but the entry switches in the Dresdner Straße were only removed in 2005.

Schkeuditz

The only depot owned by the LAAG was at its terminal in Schkeuditz. The company opened it on 27 October 1910. The terminal loop was built as recently as 1958. The LVB closed the depot ca. 2001. It had not been used for stabling of tramcars for some years, but housed the collection of museum tramcars. This collection was moved subsequently to Möckern.

Sellerhausen/Bennigsenstraße

In 1909, when the Reudnitz Depot of the GLSt was expanded, some of the vehicles stabled there had to be relocated. For this purpose, two sidings were built along the Bennigsenstraße at the Torgauer Platz and opened on 7 October 1909. This facility was removed in 1910, after work was completed at Reudnitz.

Stötteritz

An additional "overnight accommodation depot" was opened by the LESt on 15 May 1898 at the Holzhäuser Straße tram terminal. A second tramcar shed was built by 1908. By 1917, vehicles working Line 6 were relocated to Probstheida Depot, and Stötteritz was no longer used as an operating base. The GLSt reopened this depot between 1924 and 1926, but only as branch of Reudnitz Depot. Thereafter, the company used this facility for storage of disused rolling stock. Approach tracks were rebuilt in 1929 and the connecting tracks changed to face away from the town center ("landwärtiger"). From December 1943 to the early 1950s, tramcars working Lines 6 and 7 as well as trailers used on Line 4 were serrviced here. The LVB closed Stötteritz Depot in 1957.

Wittenberger Straße

The LESt opened this depot, near the town center, on 20 May 1896. At first it had two tramcar sheds with a workshop in between. This could be accessed only by means of a transfer table. All facilities were at first connected only to the Wittenberger Straße. A transfer table at the rear of the facility, connecting all the tramcar shed tracks, was opened on 20 August 1898. At the same time the depot was connected to the tracks in the Apelstraße, because an additional small workshop and an additional tramcar shed were built, which did not have exits to the Wittenberger Straße. An open-air storage yard was established at the corner of the Apelstraße and the Berliner Straße. This was accessible only by transfer table. Only in October 1909 was the first connecting track opened between the Apelstraße and the Wittenberger Straße.

After GLSt revised the service pattern in 1920, only the workshop remained in use. The tramcar shed connected to the Apelstraße was used to store vehicles belonging to the track construction department. The depot was reopened as an operating division in 1927. After the new main workshop at Heiterblick was opened, the majority of workshop activity could be moved there. In order to simply depot access, the transfer tables were removed in October 1928 and the former workshop shed was connected directly to the Wittenberger Straße. The open-air storage yard was closed.

On 4 December 1943 the depot was destroyed to a large extent by allied bombers. Only one part of the workshop remained usable. Part of the site of the former tramcar shed connected to the Apelstraße was cleared in 1945 and a new open-air storage yard created. The depot could again be used for stabling of trams used in service only from 1949.

Extensive reconstruction was started in 1964. The Bitterfelder Straße loop track was completed by 1968. From 1980, trams could no longer turn directly from the Apelstraße in the direction of the Berliner Straße, but only away from the town center ("landwärts"). This measure had become necessary because the LVB wished to expand the open-air storage yard by an additional 11 tracks. The modernized workshop was reopened on 8 November 1992 .

= Further Information =

Literature (in German)

*Bauer/Kuschinski: "Die Straßenbahnen in Ostdeutschland" (Band 1), Schweers+Wall, 1993.
*Leipziger Verkehrs-Betriebe: "Vom Zweispänner zur Stadtbahn", Leipzig, 1996.

External Links (in German)

*Baustelleninformation LVB
* [http://www.lvb.de Offizielle Seite der Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe]
* [http://www.leipzig-lexikon.de http://www.leipzig-lexikon.de]