Simonstown Agreement

The Simonstown Agreement was a naval cooperation agreement between the United Kingdom and the (then-officially) Union of South Africa signed 30 June 1955. Under the agreement, the Royal Navy gave up its naval base at Simonstown, South Africa, and transferred command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa. In return, South Africa promised the use of the Simonstown base to Royal Navy ships. The agreement also permitted South Africa to buy naval vessels from the UK valued at £18 million over the next eight years. In effect, the agreement was a mutual defense arrangement aimed at protecting sea routes between the UK and the Middle East. The agreement was controversial because of South Africa's policy of racial separation known as "apartheid".

The government of the UK terminated the agreement on 16 June 1975. Ships of the Royal Navy continued to call periodically at Simonstown and other South African ports, however the Royal Navy was not able to use any South African ports during the Falklands War. Indeed, it is contended that the spy Dieter Gerhardt, who was commander of the Simonstown Naval base at the time, contributed directly to the loss of some British warships in the conflict.Fact|date=October 2007

South Africa was a member of the British Commonwealth at the time the agreement was signed, so the UK and South Africa took the position that the agreement was not an international treaty requiring registration with the United Nations under [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_Charter#Article_102 Article 102] of the United Nations Charter.

ee also

*Military history of South Africa
*South African Navy

External links

* [http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/aam/abdul-6.html African National Congress: South Africa's Defence Strategy]