ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (V-2)

The ARA "Veinticinco de Mayo" (V-2) was an aircraft carrier in the Armada Republica Argentina from 1969 to 1997. The English translation of the name is "the Twenty-fifth of May", which is the date of Argentina's May Revolution in 1810.

The ship previously served in the Royal Navy as HMS "Venerable" and the Royal Netherlands Navy as HNLMS "Karel Doorman". She was deployed south during the Beagle Crisis in 1978 and in the first weeks of the Falklands War, where her aircraft were deployed against the Royal Navy task force, but spent the bulk of the war in port.cite web |url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/an1.html |title=The Falkland Islands - A history of the 1982 conflict |publisher=RAF]

History

The ship was built by Cammell Laird in Birkenhead, England during the Second World War for the Royal Navy. As a "Colossus"-class aircraft carrier, she was named HMS "Venerable" and saw service in the British Pacific Fleet. However "Venerable" only served three years in the Royal Navy before being sold to the Dutch as HNLMS "Karel Doorman".

After a boiler room fire, the Dutch sold the carrier to Argentina. The Argentines already operated a carrier, the ARA "Independencia", also a former Royal Navy ship. After "Independencia" was decommissioned in 1970, the "Veinticinco de Mayo" was the sole remaining carrier in the Argentine fleet and could carry up to 24 aircraft.

The air group started with F9F Panthers and F9F Cougars jets and later these were replaced with A-4Q Skyhawks supported by S-2 Tracker anti-submarine warfare aircraft and Sikorsky Sea King helicopters.

Beagle Conflict

See "Operation Soberania"

During the Operation Soberania the "Veinticinco de Mayo" should support the invasion of the Picton, Nueva and Lennox islands.

Falklands War

During the Falklands War ( _es. Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur) the "Veinticinco de Mayo" was deployed in a task force north of the Falkland Islands, with the ARA "General Belgrano" to the south. The British had assigned HMS "Spartan", a nuclear-powered submarine, to track down the "Veinticinco de Mayo" and sink her if necessary.

After hostilities broke out on 1 May 1982, the Argentine carrier attempted to launch a wave of A-4Q Skyhawks jets against the Royal Navy Task Force after her S-2 Trackers detected the British fleet.

However what would have been the first and only battle between aircraft carriers since World War II did not take place, as poor winds prevented the heavily loaded jets from being launched. After British nuclear-powered submarine HMS "Conqueror" sank the "General Belgrano", the "Veinticinco de Mayo" returned to port for safety. "Spartan" never tracked down the carrier.

Her A-4Q Skyhawks flew the rest of the war from the naval airbase in Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, and had some success against the Royal Navy, sinking HMS "Ardent", although three Skyhawks were shot down by Sea Harriers.

In 1983, the "Veinticinco de Mayo" was modified to carry the new Dassault Super Étendard jets, but soon after problems in her engines largely confined her to port; she was deemed more or less unseaworthy.

Disposal

The Argentine Navy could not procure the funds for a modernization and new engines, leading to decommissioning by 1997, by this time her catapult and other systems had already been stripped and transplanted into her sister ship the Brazilian NAeL Minas Gerais which had also been heavily modified in the Netherlands. [http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/History_BN.html] Finally in 2000, she was towed to Alang, India for scrapping.

Although the Minas Gerais was offered to the Argentine Navy as a replacement in 2000 she was rejected due to her poor condition and high restoration and maintenance costs. Argentine cooperation with Brazil has meant that the naval air wing has continued to operate from the deck of carrier NAe São Paulo in joint exercises.

ee also

* List of aircraft carriers
* "Veinticinco de Mayo" cruiser, previous holder of the name "Veinticinco de Mayo".
* List of ship launches in 1943
* List of ship commissionings in 1969
* List of ship decommissionings in 1997

References

External links

* [http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Portaaviones/25deMayo.htm Historical Pictorial]
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8868080698453380235&q=armada+argentina Google Video] of Super Etendards practicing touch & go on ARA "25 de Mayo"
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7722450037880206441&q=armada+argentina Google Video] of A-4 Skyhawks on ARA "25 de Mayo"