- Robert Hale Merriman
Robert Hale Merriman (1908 – 1938) was an American professor of economics at the
University of California . He joined the Republican forces in Spain during theSpanish Civil War and commanded theAbraham Lincoln Battalion of theInternational Brigades .Early life and education
Merriman was of poor origin and worked various odd jobs in order to make his way to the University of Nevada. To earn some extra dollars while at school, he joined the
Reserve Officers' Training Corps ("ROTC") where he received basic training with arms. A member of left-wing American groups at theUniversity of California and friend ofRobert Oppenheimer , he was chosen to lead the volunteers in SpainFact|date=April 2007.Military career
Merriman moved to Spain together with his wife early in 1937 and joined the
International Brigades at their training camp inAlbacete . As few volunteers had any military experience, Merriman's ROTC experience meant he took over the training of the 428-man strong [Coleman, "Some Men Put In Their Lives" p 41] Lincoln Battalion and, in late January, he became battalion commander. [Coleman, "Some Men Put In Their Lives" p. 42] He held the rank of Captain of the Spanish Republic Fact|date=April 2007.The Lincoln Battalion first saw action at the
Battle of Jarama (6-27 February). They were one of the four battalions comprising theXV International Brigade . [15th Bn Sixth February (Franco-Belgian); 16th Bn British; 17th Bn Lincoln (mostly American); 18th Bn (a US Army veteran).The depleted Lincolns next went into action at the
Battle of Brunete . Together with the depletedBritish Battalion , and a understrength second American battalion (theGeorge Washington Battalion , commanded by African-AmericanOliver Law ), they formed one regiment [The second regiment was remnants of theDimitrov Battalion andSixth February Battalion and a Spanish battalion ("Volontario 24") Source: Hugh Thomas, "The Spanish Civil War", pp 460-461.] of theXV International Brigade . Of the 2,500 men of theXV International Brigade who went into battle, only 1,000 effectives remained. [Coleman, "Some Men Put In Their Lives" p. 88]Merriman led the battalion again during the
Battle of Teruel in Aragon. Under heavy attack by Nationalist tanks and aircraft, the battalion was forced to retreat in the only available direction,Catalonia and its boundary, the riverEbro . OnApril 2 1938 , around the vineyards of the key city ofGandesa , twenty kilometers before the river, Merriman and his lieutenant,Edgar James Cody , were killed in action.William Herrick, a Lincoln Brigade member, states that Merriman - like Oliver Law - was an incompetent officer, promoted for political reasons, and whose mistakes had caused unnecessary deaths. Herrick also states that Merriman was called 'Captain Murderman' by some of the soldiers. Source: William Herrick, 'Jumping the Line', AK Press 2001,; University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
The battalion, now commanded by
Milton Wolff , returned to the same ground during theBattle of the Ebro on27 June of the same year, while trying to recapture Gandesa.References
Books, sources, external links
*cite book
last = Merriman
first = Marion
authorlink =
coauthors = Lerude, Warren
title = American Commander in Spain: Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
publisher = University of Nevada Press
date = 1986
location = Nevada
pages =
url =
doi =
id = ISBN 0-87417-106-7
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wmerriman.htm Merriman in Spain]
* [http://wais.stanford.edu/Spain/spain_civilwarlincolnbrigade21603.html The Lincoln Brigade in Spain]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DEEDD153FF93BA35755C0A960948260&sec=&pagewanted=print The book on Merriman]
* [http://www.guerracivil.org/PERSONATGES/merriman.html Merriman in the Spanish Civil War] (Spanish)
* [http://www.nyu.edu/library/bobst/research/tam/alba_collections2.html The photo archives of the American Volunteers in Spain - ALBA]
* [http://www.unc.edu/~chaos1/intlbrigade.pdf Eric Blaine Coleman, "Some Men Put In Their Lives: Americans in the International Brigades, Spain 1936-1939", (2001)]
*Anthony Beevor , "Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939" (2006) ISBN 978-0297848325
*Hugh Thomas , "The Spanish Civil War". (Revised edition 2003) ISBN 978-0141011615Footnotes
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