Speedway World Cup

Infobox sports league
title = FIM Speedway World Cup

pixels =
caption =
sport = Speedway
founded = 2001
fame =
motto = No brakes, no gears, no fear
teams = 8 national teams
country = Worldwide
champion = flagicon|DEN Denmark
folded =
website = [http://www.speedwayworld.tv/en/swclatest/show_wc website]
singles = The Speedway World Cup is an annual speedway event held each year in different countries. The first edition of the competition in the current format was in 2001 and it replaced the old World Team Cup competition.

Format

The tournament usually lasts for about a week with four meetings held in six or seven days. It starts with two first round "events", each consisting of four national teams. The winners of these Events will qualify automatically for the World Cup Final, while those who finish second and third will have to compete in the race-off. Last place finishers will be eliminated. The top two in the race-off will join the Event winners in the Final. The winners of the World Cup Final will carry home the Ove Fundin Trophy- named after one of the all-time greats of speedway who won the World Championship five times.

The two Events are held in different countries, normally in one of the countries that is consisting in that Event. The race-off and the final is held in another country that did not host an Event. For example, in the 2006 competition, Poland and Sweden hosted the two events, while Smallmead Stadium in Reading, Great Britain hosted both the race-off and final.

Rules

Each of the four meetings are competed between four national teams, and each national team will be represented by five riders.

The meetings last for 25 heats and one rider for each competing team will race in each heat. Each rider is scheduled to race in five heats and face each of the opposing nations' riders once during the meeting. Teams score 3 points if their rider wins a heat, 2 points if their rider finishes second, 1 for a third place finish and none if their rider finishes last or is excluded from a heat.

If a team fall six points behind the leader then they are allowed to make tactical substitutions, replacing a rider who is possibly out of form for one who is playing better in the hope of closing the gap on the leader. Each team is also allowed to play one "joker" if they fall six points behind the leader. With the joker, a team will score double the points their finishing position is usually worth, so if their rider finishes first, they will pick up six points instead of the normal three. This is a controversial rule but was implemented with the intention of keeping interest in meetings that may have been a forgone conclusion.

Previous Winners

Note: bold type the most recent Champions.

See also

*Speedway Grand Prix
*Team Speedway Junior World Championship (U-21)
*List of world cups and world championships

External links

* [http://www.speedwayworld.tv/en/swclatest/show_wc Official site] - Speedway World Cup
* [http://www.speedwayworld.tv/en/swc/a972 Rules]
* [http://www.speedwayworld.tv/en/swc/a2595 Previous winners]