Louisa Anne Meredith

Louisa Anne Meredith (20 July 1812 – 21 October 1895) was an English and Australian writer and illustrator.

Biography

Louisa Anne Meredith, the daughter of Thomas Twamley and Louisa Ann Meredith, was born near Birmingham, England on 20 July 1812. She was educated chiefly by her mother, and in 1835 published a volume, "Poems", which was favourably reviewed. This was followed in 1836 by "The Romance of Nature", mostly in verse, of which a third edition was issued in 1839. Another volume was published in the same year, "The Annual of British Landscape Scenery", an account of a tour on the River Wye from Chepstow to near its source at Plynlimon.

Shortly afterwards Miss Twamley was married to her cousin, Charles Meredith. Charles had emigrated to Van Dieman's Land in 1821 with his father George and family. They had been pioneers of grazing, whaling and other activities around Swansea on Tasmania's East Coast. Charles had become a squatter in the Canberra district of New South Wales

They sailed for New South Wales in June 1839, and arrived at Sydney on 27 September 1839. After travelling into the interior as far as Bathurst, Mrs Meredith returned to the coast and lived at Homebush for about a year. By the time of his return to New South Wales, severe economic depression caused by excessive land speculation had destroyed the value of Charles' property, and towards the end of 1840 they relocated to Tasmania. An interesting account of her first 11 years in Australia is given in her two books, "Notes and Sketches of New South Wales" (1844), reprinted at least twice, and "My Home in Tasmania" (1852), which was soon republished in the United States of America under the title "Nine Years in Australia".

For much of her life Mrs Meredith lived on properties around Swansea. In 1860 she published "Some of My Bush Friends in Tasmania" which contained elaborate full-colour plates printed by the new chromolithography process. The illustrations were drawn by herself, and simple descriptions of characteristic native flowers were given. In the following year an account of a visit to Victoria in 1856, "Over the Straits", was published, and in 1880 "Tasmanian Friends and Foes, Feathered, Furred and Finned". This went into a second edition in 1881. In 1891, in her eightieth year, Mrs Meredith went to London to supervise the publication of "Last Series, Bush Friends in Tasmania". Published at the outset of a severe financial depression in the Australian colonies, this project and the collapse of the bank where most of her savings were held ruined her financially. She died at Melbourne on 21 October 1895 and was survived by sons Owen and George.

Mrs Meredith was the author of two novels, "Phoebe's Mother" (1869), which had appeared in the Melbourne weekly "The Australasian" in 1866 under the title of "Ebba", and "Nellie, or Seeking Goodly Pearls" (1882).

Mrs Meredith took great interest in politics, her husband Charles being a Member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council for several terms between the mid 1850s until just before his death in 1881. She was an early member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and influenced her husband to legislate for preservation of native wildlife and scenery.

Mrs Meredith frequently wrote unsigned articles for the Tasmanian press. This was no new thing for her as in her youth she had written articles in support of the Chartists. When she visited Sydney in 1882, Sir Henry Parkes told her that he had read and appreciated her articles when a youth. After her husband's death she was granted a pension of £100 a year by the Tasmanian government.

Mrs Meredith was tall and of commanding presence. Her poetry is no more than pleasant verse, but she had a true feeling for natural history and was a capable artist. Many of her books were illustrated by herself. Her volumes on New South Wales, Tasmania, and Victoria in the 1840s and 1850s, will always retain their value as first hand records.

External references

* [http://mccullaghcollection.blogspot.com/search/label/Louisa%20Anne%20Meredith Photos of Louisa Anne Meredith at The McCullagh Collection] .
* [http://images.statelibrary.tas.gov.au/Search/Search.asp?Letter=M&Subject=Meredith%2C+Louisa+Anne+%2D+1812%2D1895 Photos and images of Louisa Anne Meredith] at the State Library of Tasmania.
* [http://www.statelibrary.tas.gov.au/exhibitions/currentex/transplanted/the_artists/louisa_anne_meredith Illustrations by Louisa Anne Meredith] at the 'Transplanted' exhibition at the State Library of Tasmania.
*Sally O'Neill, ' [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050526b.htm Meredith, Louisa Ann (1812 - 1895)] ', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 5, Melbourne University Press, 1974, pp 239-240.• • All other countries: 978-858-6677
*Vivienne Rae Ellis, "Louisa Anne Meredith: Tigress in Exile," Blubberhead Press, Hobart, 1979

References

*Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Louisa Anne|Last=Meredith|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogMa-Mo.html#meredith2