Salicin

Salicin

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SystematicName = (2"R",3"S",4"S",5"R",6"S")
-2-(hydroxymethyl)
-6- [2-(hydroxymethyl)
phenoxy] oxane-3,4,5-triol
OtherNames = salicin, D-(−)-Salicin, salicoside, 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl
-β-D-glucopyranoside
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
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CASNo = 138-52-3
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PubChem = 439503
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InChI = InChI=1/C13H18O7
/c14/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2
RTECS = LZ5901700
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Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C13H18O7
MolarMass = 286.281
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Salicin (C13H18O7) is an alcoholic β-glycoside that contains D-glucose. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced from all willow barks. [ cite web
last = Uchytil
first = RJ
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Salix drummondiana
work = Fire Effects Information System,
publisher = Online. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer)
date= 1991
url = http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/saldru/all.html
accessdate = 2006-07-19 ]

Salicin is closely related in chemical make-up to aspirin and has a very similar action in the human body. When consumed, it is metabolized to salicylic acid. The systematic (IUPAC) name of the molecule is "2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside". It has the following classifications and chemical properties:
* CAS No. 138-52-3
* Merck index 11,8293
* Molecular weight 286.28 g/mol
* Melting point 197-200 °C

Salicin elicits bitterness like quinine, when consumed. [ cite web
last = Daniells
first = S
title = Symrise explores cheaper alternatives in bitter-maskers
publisher = www.foodnavigator.com
date= 09/10/2006
url = http://www.fooddecisions.com/news/ng.asp?id=71117-symrise-flavour-bitter-masking
format = HTML
accessdate = 2007-12-13 ]

References

External links

* [http://www.emedicinal.com/herbs/salacinwillow.php www.emedicinal.com]
* Aldrich: Catalog handbook of fine chemicals, Published by: Aldrich Chemical Company 1992
* [http://www.thomasbaker.com/prod_specs.asp?AN=141149&SN=0 Thomas Baker Chemicals]
* [http://www.chemexper.com/index.shtml?main=http://www.chemexper.com/search/cas/138-52-3.html www.chemexper.com]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Salicin —   [zu lateinisch salix, salicis »Weide«] das, s, in Rinde und Blättern von Weiden und Pappeln vorkommendes, bitter schmeckendes Glucosid des Salicylalkohols; farblose kristalline Substanz, die aus den Baumrinden durch Extraktion mit heißem Wasser …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Salicin — Sal i*cin, n. [L. salix, icis, a willow: cf. F. salicine. See {Sallow} the tree.] (Chem.) A glucoside found in the bark and leaves of several species of willow ({Salix}) and poplar, and extracted as a bitter white crystalline substance. also… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Salicin — (Weidenbitter), C26H18O14, krystallisirbarer sogenannter indifferenter Stoff, welcher sich in der Rinde verschiedener Weiden u. Pappelarten, wie Salix helix, S. purpurea, S. alba, S. amygdalina, Populus tremula, P. alba, P. graeca mit Populin u.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Salicin — Salicin, sehr bitter schmeckendes Alkaloid, das in der Rinde u. den Blättern der meisten Weidenarten enthalten ist; officinell …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • salicin — [sal′ə sin] n. [Fr salicine < L salix (gen. salicis), willow, akin to saliva, saliva < IE * salik < base * sal , gray > OE sol, dark, dirty, sealh, willow] a bitter, white, crystalline or powdery glucoside, HOCH2C6H4OC6H11O5, obtained …   English World dictionary

  • Salicin — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Salicin Andere Namen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • salicin willow — baltasis gluosnis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Gluosninių šeimos vaistinis, medingas augalas (Salix alba), paplitęs Europoje ir Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Salix alba angl. common willow; salicin willow; white willow vok. Dotter Weide;… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • salicin — noun Etymology: French salicine, from Latin salic , salix willow more at sallow Date: 1830 a bitter white crystalline glucoside C13H18O7 found in the bark and leaves of several willows and poplars and used in medicine like salicylic acid …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • salicin — /sal euh sin/, n. Pharm. a colorless, crystalline, water soluble glucoside, C13H18O7, obtained from the bark of the American aspen: used in medicine chiefly as an antipyretic and analgesic. Also called salicyl alcohol glucoside /sal euh sil/.… …   Universalium

  • salicin — noun A glucoside derivative of salicylic acid; the active principle of willow bark, once used medicinally …   Wiktionary

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