USS Arthur W. Radford (DD-968)

USS "Arthur W. Radford" (DD-968) was a sclass|Spruance|destroyer in the United States Navy. She was named for Admiral Arthur W. Radford USN (1896–1973), the first naval officer to hold the title of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

She was laid down by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula, Mississippi and launched on 21 March 1975, sponsored by Mrs. Arthur W. Radford, the widow of the late admiral. She commissioned on 16 April 1977 and decommissioned on 18 March 2003, after serving 26 years.

Early operations

Underway for the East Coast the day she was commissioned, "Arthur W. Radford" was forced to return to her builder's yard for repairs soon thereafter, but got underway again on 30 April. Touching at Charleston, South Carolina on 3 and 4 May, the ship proceeded to her home port Norfolk, Virginia which she reached on the 6 May.

Three days later, she steamed for Newport, Rhode Island, to provide support for the Naval Surface Warfare Officer Training Command. While the ship proceeded north, a LAMPS helicopter practice-landed on her helo deck to prepare for the embarkation of a LAMPS III detachment. The helicopter returned to Norfolk later that day 11 May. Mooring at Newport on 13 May, the destroyer remained there until 17 May, when she headed home. Soon after returning to Norfolk, she conducted gunnery exercises and helicopter operations off the Virginia Capes.

The ship headed down the coast on 24 May and reached Port Canaveral, Florida the following day. After embarking Capt. R. K. Albright, Commander, Destroyer Squadron 22 (DesRon 22) the destroyer got underway on 27 May and, for the next few days, conducted air, surface, and sub-surface surveillance of the surrounding waters while President Jimmy Carter, observed operations on board the attack submarine USS|Los Angeles|SSN-688|2. The destroyer rendezvoused with the submarine prior to her initial dive and then again when the submarine surfaced. Throughout the operation, she provided support services for local and national press covering the Chief Executive's voyage.

Underway for Norfolk on 31 May, "Arthur W. Radford" reached her home port on 2 June for local operations. While returning from waters off the Virginia Capes on 6 June, the ship ran into low-visibility conditions and winds in excess of 90 knots (170 km/h) which disabled a radar antenna and drove the ship outside of the main shipping channel. At one point her fathometer read only 30 centimeters of water under the keel.

Fighting her way back to the channel in the teeth of the gale "Arthur W. Radford" sighted a capsized motor vessel, "Dixie Lee II", 300 yards south of Thimble A Shoals Channel buoy 21. Unable to assist due to the shallow water and high winds, the destroyer notified the United States Coast Guard of bodies seen floating in the water. The destroyer then anchored in Hampton Roads until the wind had dropped and shipping, adrift in the vicinity, had moved off.

"Arthur W. Radford" then proceeded to the West Indies for training operations including gunfire support. En route to Frederickstad, Saint Croix, in the U.S. Virgin Islands, in late June she conducted further weapons tests. Firing a gunnery exercise at Vieques, Puerto Rico, the destroyer returned to the eastern seaboard with a port visit to Fort Lauderdale, Florida on Independence Day 1977. During this firing exercise, a dummy shell hit the USS Opportune which was towing a target sled. Further work in the Bahamas, and at Guantanamo Bay, preceded her return to Charleston, South Carolina, on the last day of July. She then headed home where she arrived on 3 August.

The ship returned to Pascagoula on 11 September for post-shakedown availability and remained in her builder's hands until she returned to Norfolk in mid-October. Entering the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 25 October for restricted availability, she remained there into the spring of 1978 before resuming local operations out of her home port. She principally engaged in ship qualification trials and underway training before steaming south to Guantanamo Bay and Vieques for refresher training and gunfire support practice, respectively. Following these evolutions, the ship returned to Norfolk on 30 July 1978.

On 23 August, "Arthur W. Radford" got underway from the Naval Weapons Station Yorktown Virginia, and headed for NATO exercises in the North Atlantic. En route, she participated in Exercise "Common Effort", carrying out escort duties in an "opposed Atlantic transit", and briefly embarked Vice Admiral Wesley L. McDonald, Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet. Next came Operation "Northern Wedding" a joint NATO exercise which began on 4 September and involved several carrier groups in an amphibious landing and many other facets of simulated naval warfare. During that operation, the "Arthur W. Radford" operated alongside Royal Navy, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Norwegian Navy, Swedish Navy, West German Navy, and Canadian Forces Maritime naval units. During this exercise, the ship encountered huge seas from hurricane "Flossie".

Following the conclusion of "Northern Wedding", the destroyer visited Copenhagen, Denmark; Rotterdam, Holland, and Portsmouth, England. She again embarked Vice Admiral McDonald at Portsmouth on 16 October and wore his flag during the return voyage to Norfolk. The admiral disembarked upon her arrival at Norfolk on 25 October. The destroyer then operated locally through the winter, varying periods between in port for upkeep and getting underway for training.

First deployment and interim

"Arthur W. Radford" cleared Norfolk on 13 March 1979, bound for the Mediterranean and a tour with the U.S. 6th Fleet. Over the next six months, she participated in a variety of exercises and visited the ports of Catania, Sicily; Split, Yugoslavia; Trieste, Italy; Alexandria, Egypt; Cannes, France, Palma, Spain; Barcelona, Spain; Toulon, France, Théoule, France, Rota, Spain and Valencia, Spain. During the eployment, the vessel fired her first Harpoon missile in the Mediterranean on 28 July. Her target was the hulk of a destroyer, ex-USS|Lansdowne|DD-486|2 (later the Turkish TCG "Gaziantep" (D-344)). "Arthur W. Radford" also participated in Exercise "Multiplex 1-79" in the Ionian Sea, Exercise "Dawn Patrol" in the Tyrrhenian Sea and Ionian Seas, Exercise "Tridente" out of Alexandria, and Exercise "National Week" XXVII, Phases 1 and 2. While en route from Toulon to Theoule, France, she rescued the French ketch, "Laurca", adrift 50 miles from the French resort of St. Tropez.

Clearing Rota on 12 September, "Arthur W. Radford" reached Norfolk on 22 September. Underway for Miami, Florida on 23 October, she served as the platform for deck landing qualifications for helicopter pilots en route, and, after touching at Mayport, Florida to unload a crippled H 3 helicopter from HSL-30, reached Miami on 27 October for a two-day port visit.

After returning briefly to Norfolk from 31 October to 5 November, the destroyer proceeded to Halifax, Nova Scotia and participated in a training exercise with American and Canadian warships. During the course of Exercise "Canus-Marcot" she logged her 1,000th helicopter landing of 1979. Returning to Norfolk on 21 November, she remained in port for the remainder of the year 1979.

For the first half of 1980, the warship principally operated off the eastern seaboard of the United States, and ranged as far north as Halifax and as far south as the Caribbean, working briefly out of Vieques and Roosevelt Roads Naval Station, as well as out of Jacksonville, Florida. During this time, she also visited Annapolis, Maryland where United States Naval Academy midshipmen toured the ship's engineering plant on an orientation visit. Admiral James L. Holloway III, the former Chief of Naval Operations, visited the ship as well. FTG2 Mark (Spud) Coy left the ship on March 20, 1980. DS1 Mark (VD) Vendeiro, plankowner, departed the ship on or about 18 June 1980.

Second deployment and interim

Following a brief period at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, "Arthur W. Radford" prepared for another extended deployment. She departed Norfolk on 21 June, embarking HSL-34, Detachment 2 and proceeded to Roosevelt Roads, where she embarked Rear Admiral Peter K. Cullins, Commander, South Atlantic Force and his staff to become Cullins' flagship for UNITAS XXI. Visits to Saint Kitts and to Bridgetown, Barbados, followed before the destroyer sailed for Venezuelan waters.

Over the next four months, "Arthur W. Radford" operated with elements of the Venezuelan, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Colombian, Trinidad and Tobagan, Argentine, Uruguayan, and Brazilian navies. Her ports of call included Puerto La Cruz and La Guaira, Venezuela, Rodman, Panama, Manta, Ecuador, Paito and Callao, Peru, Cartagena, Colombia; Trinidad and Tobago, Santos, Brazil Puerto Belgrano, and Bahía Blanca, Argentina, Montevideo, Uruguay, and the Brazilian ports of Rio de Janeiro, Salvador and Recife. She also transited the Panama Canal twice during UNITAS XXI, the first time on 21 July 1980 and the second on 24 August.

Completing UNITAS XXI on 4 November, "Arthur W. Radford" sailed for Gabon, as a unit of the West Africa Training Cruise (WATC), reaching Libreville, the capital of Gabon, on 12 November. Over the next few weeks, she visited Tema, Ghana Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Dakar, Senegal. Clearing Dakar on 1 December, the destroyer stopped at Guadeloupe and at Roosevelt Roads on the return voyage and arrived at Norfolk on 15 December.

The ship spent the next two years engaged in operations along the East Coast and in the West Indies mostly in underway training out of Norfolk, Roosevelt Roads, and Vieques and in refresher training at Guantanamo Bay. During the summer of 1981, she operated out of Annapolis, training midshipmen. She underwent upkeep at Norfolk and Boston, Massachusetts and received an overhaul at her builder's yard. En route to Puerto Rico, the ship had a Coast Guard detachment embarked from 20 to 23 September 1982, and cooperated with the Coast Guard on drug interdiction duties.

Third deployment and interim

For the first few months of 1983, "Arthur W. Radford" operated primarily in the Virginia Capes area, but ranged into the Atlantic as far as the Bahamas. After embarking Commander, Destroyer Squadron 26, at Norfolk on 7 March to begin a nine month period on board, "Arthur W. Radford" hosted Secretary of the Navy John F. Lehman, Jr., on 29 March. A little less than one month later the destroyer cleared Norfolk on 27 April for a six month deployment in the Mediterranean.

Touching at Gibraltar on 10 May, "Arthur W. Radford" proceeded to Augusta Bay, Sicily, and thence moved to waters off the coast of Lebanon. After supporting the multinational peacekeeping force in Beirut from 20 May to 28 May, the destroyer visited Taranto, Italy, before returning to Lebanese waters for another brief period. During a port call at the Romanian port of Constanţa along with guided-missile frigate USS|Antrim|FFG-20|2, the destroyer served as flagship for Vice Admiral William H. Rowden, Commander, 6th Fleet.

Visiting Catania, Sicily, Monte Carlo, Monaco, and Livorno, Italy, "Arthur W. Radford" exercised with U.S. 6th Fleet battle groups later that summer, later visiting Gaeta and Naples, Italy. While visiting Istanbul, Turkey, she hosted the retired Army leader and former presidential advisor General Alexander M. Haig.

"Arthur W. Radford" returned to the waters off Beirut on 18 September 1983 to assume duty as ready gunfire support ship. She conducted gunfire support missions against forces threatening the peacekeeping force on 21 and 22 September until relieved on station by the battleship USS|New Jersey|BB-62|2 on 8 October. Visits to La Maddalena, Sardinia, and to Tangier, Morocco rounded out the destroyer's time in the U.S. 6th Fleet. Operating briefly with Spanish Navy units en route to the turnover port of Rota, "Arthur W. Radford" cleared Rota on 10 November with the battle group formed around the carrier USS|Dwight D. Eisenhower|CVN-69|2. She arrived at Norfolk 11 days later, remaining there for the rest of 1983.

"Arthur W. Radford" operated briefly in the Virginia Capes area in January 1984 before undergoing an overhaul at the Metro Machine Shipyard at Portsmouth, Virginia, between 16 February and 27 April. Subsequently undergoing sea trials and repairs in the floating drydock USS|Sustain|AFDM-7|2, "Arthur W. Radford" conducted routine training out of Norfolk through early August.

The destroyer next operated out of Roosevelt Roads and off St. Croix before returning to Norfolk at the end of August and becoming flagship for DesRon 10. After then conducting underway training in the Virginia Capes area in September and October, "Arthur W. Radford" accompanied the recommissioned battleship USS|Iowa|BB-61|2 to Roosevelt Roads. She later conducted gunfire support exercises off Vieques. Returning northward the destroyer took part in exercises off the coast of North Carolina before reaching to Norfolk on 20 November.

Fourth deployment and interim

After local operations, "Arthur W. Radford" sailed for a deployment with the Middle East Force (MidEastFor) on 4 February 1985, in company with USS|Barney|DDG-6|2. Rendezvousing with USS|Antrim|FFG-20|2 and USS|Charles F. Adams|DDG-2|2 near Bermuda two days later, and refueling from USNS|Waccamaw|T-AO-109|6, the destroyer reached Rota on 16 February. She then visited Naples before heading for Egypt to transit the Suez Canal on 27 February 1985.

The destroyer touched briefly at Raysut, Oman, on 8 March before transiting the Strait of Hormuz the following day and entering the Persian Gulf. After touching briefly at Bahrain "Arthur W. Radford" got underway on 14 March for the Persian Gulf radar picket station. Five days into her time on station, she responded to a "Mayday" from the Liberian-flag tanker "Caribbean Breeze" which had been attacked and set afire in the central Persian Gulf. The destroyer provided medical advice over the emergency radio channel and launched a helicopter to render assistance.

Refueling on 25 March at Sitrah Anchorage, Bahrain, "Arthur W. Radford" got underway to resume her radar picket duty later the same day, remaining employed thus until she moored alongside USS|La Salle|AGF-3|2 for availability. The destroyer resumed steaming on radar picket station again on 8 April, also conducting surveillance operations simultaneously.

"Arthur W. Radford" embarked Rear Admiral John Addams, Commander, Middle East Force, on 17 April, and served as his flagship until 5 June. During that time, the destroyer served twice on radar picket duties in the Persian Gulf, the first from 17 to 26 April and the second from 23 June to 29 June, and once on routine cruising. She visited the Sitrah anchorage twice during this period, and visited Manama, Bahrain, twice.

After Rear Admiral Addams shifted his flag from "Arthur W. Radford", the ship served two more tours of radar picket duty in the Persian Gulf from 6 to 16 June and 20 to 29 June. During the first of these periods, on 7 June, the destroyer's embarked Sikorsky SH-3 "Sea King" helicopter from squadron HS-1 transported a civilian rescued from drowning and in need of medical attention to Bahrain hospital, saving the person's life.

"Arthur W. Radford" underwent her final upkeep in the Persian Gulf at Mina Sulman, Manama, Bahrain, from 29 June to 4 July observing Independence Day there before getting underway that afternoon to transit the Persian Gulf for the Strait of Hormuz. She conducted turnover to the destroyer USS|Comte de Grasse|DD-974|2 the following day, and exited from the gulf.

Stopping for fuel at Mina Raysut, Oman, on 8 July, "Arthur W. Radford" transited the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb in company with "Antrim" on 10 July, and the two warships conducted freedom of navigation operations off the coast of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen on 11 July. The destroyer transited the "Suez Canal" on 14 July, and replenished from the oiler USNS|Neosho|T-AO-143|6 that same day. Fueling from USNS|Truckee|T-AO-144|6 the following day, "Arthur W. Radford" conducted a port visit to Benidorm, Spain, from 20 July to 23 July before reaching Rota on 24 July. Proceeding thence with "Antrim", "Barney", and "Charles F. Adams", the destroyer sailed for Norfolk on 24 July. After visiting Ponta Delgada, Azores, and Bermuda en route, "Arthur W. Radford" reached her home port on 5 August 1985.

The destroyer remained at Norfolk into late October, preparing for a command inspection and operating locally in the Virginia Capes operating area. Early in this period, Hurricane Gloria prompted "Arthur W. Radford" to depart Norfolk on 13 September 1985, and proceed to the upper Chesapeake Bay anchorage to ride out the storm. The destroyer returned to her home port on 21 September.

Departing Norfolk on 25 October, "Arthur W. Radford" sailed for Nova Scotia, and arrived at Halifax on 28 October. After being briefed for her participation in an exercise, SHAREM 62, the ship departed Halifax on the following day for Notre Dame Bay Newfoundland. Transiting the Strait of Belle Isle on the 31 October "Arthur W. Radford" reached her destination on 1 November, and took part in SHAREM 62 until 6 November, when she sailed for Halifax.

Following the post-exercise debriefing, "Arthur W. Radford" sailed for Norfolk, arriving at her home port on 13 November. Moving up the eastern seaboard, the destroyer visited Boston, Massachusetts (5 December to 8 December) before spending a brief period at Newport serving as Surface Warfare Officer School school ship from 9 December to 12 December. "Arthur W. Radford" then returned to the Norfolk area, unloading weapons at Naval Weapons Station Yorktown from 15 December to 18 December before conducting a dependents' cruise on 18 December.

The destroyer underwent a restricted availability until late March 1986, running her post-repair trials on 29 and 30 March before proceeding to Yorktown to take on weapons. "Arthur W. Radford" operated locally out of Norfolk into late July, interspersing this work with a drydocking in "Sustain" from 30 May to 17 June, for repairs to her struts and stern tubes, as well as an inspection of her sonar dome. Following refresher training in Guantanamo Bay, the ship touched at Roosevelt Roads before operating at Vieques for gunfire support practice, surface gunnery exercises, and missile shoots. After visiting Fort Lauderdale, Florida en route, the ship returned to Norfolk on 12 September.

"Arthur W. Radford" returned to Guantanamo Bay soon thereafter to embark HSL-36, detachment 6, and then proceeded to Roosevelt Roads, where she arrived on 6 October to load ammunition, to take on fuel, and to embark a Coast Guard law enforcement detachment along with Commander, Caribbean Squadron and his staff. The ship operated in her assigned waters from 6 October to 19 October, returning to Roosevelt Roads to debark Commander, Caribbean Squadron and his staff.

Detaching the Coast Guardsmen at Nassau, Bahamas, on 22 October at the commencement of the ship's port visit there, "Arthur W. Radford" sailed for Norfolk on 25 October, arriving two days later. As before, her stay in port proved brief, for she got underway on 3 November for the Bermuda operating area for exercises. One day out of Norfolk, she assisted USS|Preble|DDG-46|2 in searching for a crewman who had been lost in the Cape Hatteras area.

"Arthur W. Radford" conducted her exercises, SHAREM 1-87 before returning to Norfolk on 16 November. With the exception of a period underway in the Virginia Capes operating area on 9 December and 10 December, "Arthur W. Radford" spent the month of December in port in Norfolk.

:"History from 1987 forward goes here"

Later career and collision

In May 1997, "Arthur W. Radford" received the first ever shipboard installation of the Advanced Enclosed Mast/Sensor System which fully integrates advanced materials, structures, and manufacturing technologies with sensor technology, electromagnetics, and signature reduction to achieve improved warfighting capabilities.

At 11:34pm EST on 4 February 1999, "Arthur W. Radford" was involved in a collision with the Saudi cargo ship "Saudi Riyadh" off the Virginia Capes. Prior to the collision, the destroyer had been circling a buoy to calibrate electronic warfare equipment approximately 25 miles east of Virginia Beach, Virginia. The bulbous bow of the cargo ship penetrated the starboard bow proximate to the forward 5"/54 gun mount of the destroyer to near the centerline of the ship, flooding a number of spaces including the forward 5"/54 gun mount magazine and powder rooms, and the sonar equipment room. Damage to the hull extended through to the port side of the destroyer. After the incident, the ship was four feet down at the bow. The only casualty was a USN sailor whose arm was broken.

Both "Saudi Riyadh" and "Arthur W. Radford" returned to Norfolk on their own power. "Arthur W. Radford" was drydocked at Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 25 February. The captain of the destroyer, Commander Daniel W. Chang, who had been in command approximately 100 days, received a punitive letter of reprimand for dereliction of duty. The U.S. Navy maintained throughout the subsequent civil trial that its ship had the right-of-way in this incident and thus was not at fault. The Navy attempted to recover damages from the Saudi Riyadh's owners, but was limited by maritime law to the value of the Saudi ship and her cargo, approximately $9 million.

Following repairs to the ship costing some $34.5 million, "Arthur W. Radford" deployed twice more. Her last deployment was in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.

Fate

"Arthur W. Radford" was decommissioned in 2003 and was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 6 April 2004. As of 21 September 2007, she was at the Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. According to the Naval Vessel Register, she will be sunk to become an artificial reef.

References

ee also

*List of United States Navy destroyers

External links

* [http://www.shipstructure.org/radford.shtml Ship Structure Committee case study report on USS "Arthur W. Radford" collision.]
* [http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=6392 "Arthur W. Radford" decommissions] article from Navy News
* [http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/DD968.htm Navel Vessel Register entry for "Arthur W. Radford"]
* [http://united-states-navy.com/dd/dd968.htm united-states-navy.com: USS "Arthur W. Radford"]
* [http://navysite.de/dd/dd968.htm navysite.de: USS "Arthur W. Radford" (DD 968)] - includes a description of the striking AEM/SS mast
* [http://maps.live.com/default.aspx?v=2&cp=qndpfd8r1kkb&style=o&lvl=1&tilt=-90&dir=0&alt=-1000&scene=7125416&encType=1 Bird's Eye view of ex-"Arthur W. Radford" at ISMF, Philadelphia]