William Stanier

William Stanier

Sir William Arthur Stanier, FRS (27 May 1876 - 27 September 1965) was Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.

Biography

He was born in Swindon where his father worked for the Great Western Railway (GWR) as William Dean's Chief Clerk. He was educated at Swindon High School, and also for a single year at Wycliffe College.

He followed his father into a career with the GWR. Between 1897 and 1900, Stanier worked as a draughtsman, before becoming Inspector of Materials in 1900. In 1904, George Jackson Churchward appointed him as Assistant to the Divisional Locomotive Superintendent in London. In 1912 He returned to Swindon to become the Assistant Works Manager. In 1920 he was promoted to the post of Works Manager.

He became Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway from January 1 1932.

He was knighted in 1943 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1944, on his retirement, the only railway engineer other than George Stephenson to receive the honour. He was also president of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

Locomotive Designs

William Stanier, with the backing of Sir Josiah Stamp, Chairman of the Company, reversed the small engine policy, which the LMS had inherited from the Midland Railway, with beneficial results. Designs introduced by Stanier include:

* LMS Class 2P 0-4-4T (designed in the Midland Railway design office)
* LMS Class 3MT 2-6-2T
* LMS Class 4MT 2-6-4T
* LMS Class 5MT 2-6-0
* LMS Class 5MT "Black Five" 4-6-0
* LMS Class 6P "Jubilee" 4-6-0
* LMS Class 8P "Princess Coronation" 4-6-2
* LMS Class 8P "Princess Royal" 4-6-2
* LMS Class 8F 2-8-0
* LMS Turbomotive

References

* O. S. Nock, "Stanier, Sir William Arthur (1876–1965)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

External links

* [http://www.hmilburn.easynet.co.uk/enthuse/engineers/lms/stanier.htm Railway Engineers: Sir William Stanier FRS]
* [http://www.winwaed.com/rail/LNER/eng/stanier.shtml LNER: Sir William Stanier FRS]
* [http://www.steamindex.com/people/stanier.htm Steam Index: Sir William Arthur Stanier, FRS]
* [http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo='EC/1944/17'&dsqDb=Catalog Royal Society citation]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sir William Stanier Community School — Infobox UK school name = Sir William Stanier Community School size = latitude = longitude = dms = motto = motto pl = established = approx = closed = c approx = type = Secondary School religion = president = head label = Head teacher head = Mark… …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Stanier Mogul — Infobox Locomotive powertype=Steam name = LMS Stanier Mogul designer = William Stanier builder = LMS Crewe Works builddate = 1933–1934 totalproduction = 40 whytetype = 2 6 0 uicclass = 1 Ch gauge = RailGauge|ussg leadingsize =… …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Stanier 2-6-2T — Infobox Locomotive powertype=Steam name = LMS Stanier 2 6 2T caption = 40096 stored at Mansfield, August 1959. designer = William Stanier builder = LMS Derby Works (114) LMS Crewe Works (25) builddate = 1935 1938 totalproduction = 139 whytetype …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Princess Coronation Class 6256 Sir William A. Stanier F.R.S. — London Midland and Scottish Railway Princess Coronation Class No. 6256 (British Railways number 46256) Sir William A. Stanier F.R.S. was a British steam locomotive. Overview 6256 was built in 1947 at Crewe Works. 6256 was named after the former… …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 — Infobox Locomotive powertype=Steam name = LMS Stanier Class 5 4 6 0 caption = 45333 and 44665 inside Annesley shed on 11 September 1965. 45333 has a domed boiler, whilst 44665 has one of the later Ivatt forward top feed type boilers. designer =… …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Stanier 0-4-4T — Infobox Locomotive powertype=Steam name = LMS Stanier 0 4 4T caption = 41909 at Coventry shed in 1962, in poor condition (note missing chimney!). Nevertheless its Midland outline can be seen. designer = builder = LMS Derby Works builddate =… …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Stanier Class 8F — Infobox Locomotive powertype=Steam name = LMS Stanier Class 8F caption = An unidentified 8F with a coal train (a typical duty) in 1966. designer = William Stanier builder = LMS Crewe Works LMS Horwich Works Vulcan Foundry North British Locomotive …   Wikipedia

  • LMS 2-Cylindered Stanier 2-6-4T — Infobox Locomotive powertype=Steam name = LMS 2 Cylindered Stanier 2 6 4T caption = 42616 at Bradford Exchange. designer = William Stanier builder = LMS Derby Works (133) North British Locomotive Co. (73) builddate = 1935–1943 totalproduction =… …   Wikipedia

  • LMS 3-Cylindered Stanier 2-6-4T — Infobox Locomotive name=LMS Stanier 3 cylinder 2 6 4T powertype=Steam caption= designer=William Stanier builder=LMS Derby Works gauge=RailGauge|ussg whytetype=2 6 4T uicclass=1 C2 ht builddate=1934 retiredate=1930–1962 roadnumber=LMS 2500–2536 BR …   Wikipedia

  • LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 44767 — London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Stanier Black Five, LMS number 4767, BR number 44767 is a preserved steam locomotive. In preservation it has carried the name George Stephenson though it never bore this in service. Service 4767 was… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”