Ulmus serotina

Ulmus serotina

Taxobox
status = LC
name = "Ulmus serotina"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Rosales
familia = Ulmaceae
genus = "Ulmus"
species = "U. serotina"
binomial = "Ulmus serotina"
binomial_authority = Sarg.
synonyms =
*"Ulmus divaricata" C. H. Mull.
*"Ulmus multinervosa" C. H. Mull.

"Ulmus serotina" Sarg., the September Elm, is an American species uncommon beyond Tennessee; only very locally distributed through Illinois, Kentucky, Arkansas, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Alabama and Georgia, growing predominantly on limestone bluffs and along streams.

Description

Rarely exceeding 20 m in height, the tree has a rounded crown with spreading to pendulous branches. The glabrous young shoots become progressively corky-winged with age, and bear oblong to obovate leaves < 8 cm long. The flowers form pendulous racemes that open in September and serve to distinguish the species from its compatriot, the Cedar Elm "U. crassifolia", with which it readily hybridizes. The samarae are oblong - elliptical, deeply divided at the apex, and ripen in November [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501330] [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ulse] .

Pests and diseases

The species is highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

Cultivation

Before the outbreak of Dutch elm disease, "U. serotina" once enjoyed some popularity as a shade-tree in the southern part of its range. Very few specimens are known to be in cultivation in Europe Bean, W. J. (1981). "Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain", 7th edition. Murray, London.] . There are no known cultivars of this taxon, nor is it known to be available from any nurseries.

Accessions

;North America
*Morton Arboretum, acc. no. 1039-23.;Europe
*Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, acc. no. 20080091, from seed wild collected in USA.
*Royal Botanic Garden, Wakehurst Place, UK acc. no. 2006-143.
*Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK, acc. no. 2004.1059, 3 small trees, collected in Tennessee, 2004.
*Thenford House arboretum, Banbury, UK, no details available.
*University of Copenhagen, Botanic Garden, Denmark, no details available.

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ulmus serotina — ID 86460 Symbol Key ULSE Common Name September elm Family Ulmaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AL, AR, GA, IL, KY, MS, OK, TN Growth Habit Tree …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Ulmus serotina — noun autumn flowering elm of southeastern United States • Syn: ↑September elm, ↑red elm • Hypernyms: ↑elm, ↑elm tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Ulmus, ↑genus Ulmus …   Useful english dictionary

  • Ulmus serotina Sarg. — Symbol ULSE Common Name September elm Botanical Family Ulmaceae …   Scientific plant list

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  • Ulmus — noun type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions • Syn: ↑genus Ulmus • Hypernyms: ↑dicot genus, ↑magnoliopsid genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Ulmaceae, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

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