A Country Doctor (story)

A Country Doctor (story)

Infobox short story |
name = A Country Doctor
title_orig =
translator =
author = Franz Kafka
country =
language =
series =
genre =
published_in = A Country Doctor
publication_type = Anthology
publisher =
media_type =
pub_date = 1919
english_pub_date =
preceded_by =
followed_by =

"A Country Doctor" (German: "Ein Landarzt"") is a short story written in 1919 by Franz Kafka. It is also the title of a collection of short stories, including this one.

Plot

The plot follows its eponym's hapless struggle to attend a sick young boy on a cold winter's night. A series of surreal events occur in the process, including the appearance of a mysterious groom in a pig shed.

It begins with the doctor having urgently to attend a sick patient, but his sole horse died the night before, so his maid Rosa goes off to ask for another. She returns empty-handed — "Of course, who is now going to lend her his horse for such a journey?" —, but, just as the doctor is expressing his distraction and torment by kicking at the cracked sty door, a mysterious groom appears and supplies him with a team of magnificent horses. The groom boorishly kisses the maid when she tries to hand him a harness, leaving her cheek with two rows of red tooth marks. The doctor scolds furiously him but quickly realises that he is in his debt and, on the groom's beckoning, jumps happily into the gig. The groom declines to travel with him, preferring to stay with the terrified Rosa, who dashes into the house and makes every effort to secure herself, although her fate is inevitable. The doctor can do nothing to stop the groom, who, with a simple "Giddy up!", sends the horses on their way. The doctor is almost instantly transported to his sick patient's courtyard. It is, he says, as if the courtyard has opened up just outside his gate (when, in reality, it is all of ten miles away).

After being ushered into the house by a family whose explications he does not comprehend, the doctor is quietly implored by the patient to let him die. Initially, he deems him completely healthy, but, after the mother has enticed him over to the bed, he discovers a deep wound on his right side. The kin and assembling kith are pleased to see him at work. The horses, meanwhile, having somehow freed themselves of their straps, are peering in through the window.

The doctor's thoughts are focused on the fate of his maid, for which he blames himself. In accordance with a simple melody from a choir outside the house, the family undresses him and forces him into bed alongside the patient. He assures his sceptical bedmate that the wound is not death-dealing and promptly takes up all his belongings and flees the scene. The horses are now wearied, however; and the doctor, disgraced, finds himself "crawl [ing] slowly through the wasteland of snow men". He feels betrayed by his patients and his community, and his story concludes with the line "A false ring of the night bell, once answered — it can never be made right." [Kafka 2003, p. 128.]

Interpretation

Louis H. Leiter saw in the tale a cogent argument for existentialism:

"A Country Doctor" comments on man, who, buffeted by the scheme of things, is unable to transcend the part assigned him by the absurdity of that existence. Because he does not lack conscious knowledge of his condition, but refuses to act in the face of his portentous freedom, the doctor, an archetype of the anti-existential hero, deserves his fate. Lacking the human stuff necessary to create and structure situations, he permits himself to be manipulated by the groom, the family, and the horses; but he becomes, by submitting, a tool within the situations they create. Never, consciously, does he attempt through an overt act, until too late, to establish his own essence, to rise above any manipulative value he possesses for others. As doctor he is a thing, an object, a tool; as man he is nothing. [Leiter 1958, p. 340.]

Footnotes

References

* Guth, Hans P. "Symbol and Contextual Restraint: Kafka's 'Country Doctor'." PMLA, 1965: 427-431.
* Kafka, Franz. "The Metamorphosis and Other Stories." Trans. Donna Freed. New York: Barnes & Noble Classics Collection, 2003. ISBN 1-59308-029-8
* Leiter, Louis H. "A Problem in Analysis: Franz Kafka's 'A Country Doctor'." "The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism", 1958: 337-347.

External links

* The full text of [http://www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi/kafka/countrydoctor.htm "A Country Doctor"]


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