- James A. Michener Art Museum
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Coordinates: 40°18′31″N 75°07′35″W / 40.3085°N 75.1265°W
James A. Michener Art Museum 
Established 1988 [1] Location 138 South Pine Street
Doylestown, PA 18901 United StatesType Art, sculpture garden [1] Visitor figures 135,000 annually Director Bruce Katsiff Website James A. Michener Art Museum The James A. Michener Art Museum is a private, non-profit museum in Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania founded in 1988 and named for the Pulitzer Prize–winning writer James A. Michener, a Doylestown resident. It is situated within the old stone walls of an historic 19th century prison and houses a collection of Bucks County visual arts, along with holdings of 19th and 20th century American art. It is noted for its Pennsylvania Impressionism collection, an art colony centered in near by New Hope during the early 20th century.
Contents
Facility
The Museum has 35,400 square feet (3,290 m2) of space, with a landscaped courtyard, an outdoor sculpture garden and terrace built in the original prison yard, seminar and conference facilities, a museum shop and café, and the George Nakashima Reading Room. The Martin Wing includes preparation areas and collection storage spaces.
History
The idea of a museum in Doylestown dedicated to the works of the Pennsylvania Impressionists has been around at least since 1949, when local artist Walter Emerson Baum founded an informal committee along with Bucks County Superintendent of Schools Dr. Charles H. Boehm, and The Daily Intelligencer editor George Hotchkiss to explore the possibilities of the establishment of such an institution.[2]
In the 1970s Bucks County commissioners established the Bucks County Council on the Arts, an agency set up to manege federal funded artwork intended be included in government building projects. Some of the artwork they collected was put on display at their headquarters the Neshaminy Manor office in Doylestown Township.[3] In 1974 the Council also helped establish a mobile art exhibit, the "Artmobile" of Bucks County Community College.
In the mid 1988 the Bucks County commissioners approved $650,000 to build an art museum in the recently closed Bucks County Prison. Bucks County Council on the Arts became the organization charged with running the institution and their collected works became part of the museum collection.[4] James A. Michener, who grew up in Doylestown, took the lead in establishing the endowment, donating $500,000 as well as some of the paintings from his own private collection (Michener would go on to donate a total of $8.5 million to the museum).[5] The site was renovated by led architects O’Donnell & Naccarato, Inc., from Doylestown, Pennsylvania. The warden’s house and the control buildings were converted to office space and exhibition space. Part of the prison walls remain, which now provide a backdrop to the Museum's outdoor sculpture. The Museum was named the James A. Michener Art Museum and opened to the public on September 15, 1988 at a ceremony presided over by Michener and his wife, Mari Sabusawa Michener.
Courtyard of the museum
In 1993, the museum had its first major expansion designed by Lynn Taylor Associates from Doylestown, Pennsylvania which included larger exhibitions galleries and a storage vault. A few years later, in 1996, the Museum had its second major expansion which included the installation of the Mari Sabusawa Michener Wing, also designed by Lynn Taylor Associates. In 1999 there was a major expansion in the museums collection when Gerry and Marguerite Lenfest donated 54 Pennsylvania Impressionist paintings along with $3 million dollars for the museum's endowment.[5] In 2009, the Museum opened the Syd and Sharon Martin Wing, designed by architects RMJM Hillier from Princeton, NJ. This included a new 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) gallery space and additional administrative offices.
The museum is currently undergoing a renovation, scheduled to open in spring 2012, which will include the new Edgar N. Putman Event Pavilion designed by KieranTimberlake, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This new 2,700-square-foot (250 m2) all-glass structure with a solid roof and sliding doors on its east and west sides will host events and programs.
The Michener opened a satellite site in 2003, in New Hope, Pennsylvania, designed by architects Minno & Wasko. This facility closed in 2009. There are plans to have this site reopen to become the Bucks County Children’s Museum.
The prison
The Bucks County Prison which is now known as the Michener Art Museum originally opened in 1884. Philadelphia architect Addison Hutton designed an expanded facility that included a three-story warden's house and guardhouse control center in a “T” shape, using a combination of Italianate and Romanesque Revival styles. The architecture was inspired by Quaker ideas of reflection and penitence that dominated the American prison system in the 19th century. The overall design concept of the prison was modeled after the Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia built in 1829. The Bucks County Prison closed in 1985. The warden's house is a significant contributing property in the Doylestown Historic District, listed by the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Collection
The museum has 3,000 works paintings, sculptures and works on paper from the Bucks County visual arts tradition, dating from Colonial times to the present. The collection includes works by painters of the Pennsylvania Impressionist or New Hope school, American primitive painters, limners and modernists. Works by abstract expressionists are on long-term loan from the Jack S. Blanton Museum of Art, University of Texas at Austin, where James A. Michener and his wife, Mari, donated a major portion of their private art collection. In addition to the permanent exhibitions, the Museum presents 15 changing exhibitions each year. These exhibitions feature a broad spectrum of artistic styles and mediums.
Pennsylvania Impressionism
Main article: Pennsylvania ImpressionismThe museum has a collection of works by painters of the school of Pennsylvania Impressionism, a movement from the first half of the 20th century centered around Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Artists in this movement include John Fulton Folinsbee, Walter Emerson Baum, George Sotter, Nate Dunn, Fern Coppedge, Edward Redfield, Daniel Garber and Walter E. Schofield. Similar to the French impressionist movement, this artwork is characterized by a plein air style interested in the quality of color, light, and the time of day.
Education
The Museum presents ongoing adult lecture series and workshops that feature art scholars and artists. There are also children’s classes and workshops for children preschool age through high school, inter-generational classes, and school and teacher programs planned in coordination with the area school districts, offered both in the Museum and on site at schools. An extensive archival collection that documents the work of regional artists, both past and present, is preserved and maintained by the Museum.
The Bucks County Artists Database
The Museum has an online interactive database of artists from the Bucks County region, also available to be viewed on a kiosk in its Family Education Center. This database contains more than 1700 pages of information and more than 1300 images relating to 371 architects, craftspersons, musicians, painters, photographers, poets, printmakers, sculptors, stage and screen artists and fiction and non-fiction writers from the artistic tradition of New Hope and Bucks County. Some examples of artists featured are the Quaker painter Edward Hicks (1780-1849), master woodworker George Nakashima (1905-1990), sculptor Raymond Granville Barger (1906 - 2001), and authors and illustrators Stan and Jan Berenstain.
Permanent exhibits
Michener memorabilia- The Lenfest Exhibition of Pennsylvania Impressionism
- The George Nakashima Reading Room
- Daniel Garber's "A Wooded Watershed" (22-foot mural painted for the Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926 held in Philadelphia)
- "James A. Michener: A Living Legacy" - an exhibit dedicated to the Museum's namesake, James A. Michener. This exhibit recreates his Bucks County office where he wrote Tales of the South Pacific. The exhibit features the desk, chair, typewriter, dictionary and other objects from the office in James A. Michener's Bucks County home where he lived and worked for more than 35 years.
References
- ^ a b James A. Michener Art Museum: About. ARTINFO. 2008. http://www.artinfo.com/galleryguide/19963/6503/about/james-a-michener-art-museum-doylestown/. Retrieved 2008-07-24
- ^ Baum, Walter Emerson (1949). The Kline-Baum Art School, 1949 Annual Report. The Kline-Baum Art School. p. 12.
- ^ HAL MARCOVITZ, The Morning Call (Allentown), March 28, 2001, "Getting paintings to public the goal for Bucks County"
- ^ The Morning Call home>Collections>County Commissioners, Getting paintings to public the goal for Bucks County, March 28, 2001|By HAL MARCOVITZ Of The Morning Call
- ^ a b Philadelphia Business Journal, Michener museum is raising Bucks, by Peter Van Allen, Staff Writer, Monday, November 26, 2007, 12:00am EST - Last Modified: Wednesday, November 21, 2007, 2:23pm EST
External links
Categories:- Art museums in Pennsylvania
- Museums of American art
- Museums in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
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