Kathy Augustine

Kathy Marie Alfano Augustine (May 29, 1956 – July 11, 2006) was a U.S. Republican Party politician from Nevada. She served in the Nevada Assembly (1993-1995) and in the Nevada Senate (1995-1999). She was Nevada's first female State Controller, serving from 1999 until she was murdered in 2006. Kathy Augustine Biography, Controller's Office.] [cite web
url=http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=5138254&nav=menu107_2
title=Nevada State Controller Kathy Augustine dies
work=News 3 Las Vegas
publisher=KVBC
date=July 12, 2006
accessdate=2006-07-16 ]

Personal life

Kathy Marie Alfano was born in Los Angeles, California, and was an Italian-American. [ cite web | url = http://controller.nv.gov/PDF_Files/PR00403.pdf | title = State Controller Named Italian-American of the Year | accessdate = 2006-07-14 | date = 10/06/2003 | format = pdf | work = Press Release 00403 | publisher = Controller's Office, State of Nevada ] Her educational background included a bachelor's degree in political science from Occidental College, and a Master of Public Administration degree from California State University, Long Beach. While in college, she worked in Washington, D.C. as a Congressional intern. Prior to entering politics, she was a flight attendant, working for Delta Air Lines, and was based out of Las Vegas, Nevada after 1988.

Following two short-lived marriages, both ending in divorce (one of which produced her daughter, Dallas), she married Delta Airlines pilot Charles Augustine. They were married for 17 years until his death from complications of a stroke on August 19, 2003. She had three stepchildren from her marriage to Augustine. Shortly after Charles Augustine's death, she married William Charles "Chaz" Higgs on September 19, 2003, a critical care nurse who had been involved in Augustine's care. cite web|url=http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=5151951 |title=Chaz Higgs, Kathy Augustine's husband, attempts suicide |date=July 14, 2006 |work=News 3 Las Vegas |publisher= KVBC |accessdate=2006-07-14 ]

Political career

From 1993 to 1995, she served one term in the Nevada Assembly. During the 1992 campaign, she was criticized for a campaign advertisement featuring a bad photograph of her African-American opponent (the same photograph, however, was used by her opponent in her own campaign literature). Above descriptions of the two candidates' positions on various issues was a caption reading "There is a real difference." She served in the Nevada Senate from 1995 to 1999. In the 1994 state senate election, she defeated incumbent Lori Lipman Brown, and once again drew controversy for a campaign advertisement in which she accused Lipman Brown of being against prayer and opposing the Pledge of Allegiance. In fact, Lipman Brown, who is ethnically Jewish (though an atheist theologically), [http://www.secular.org/staff.html] declined to participate in a prayer led by a Christian minister and the accusation regarding Lipman Brown's opposition to the pledge was false. In 1998, she was elected as the state's first female State Controller, serving in that post until her death. In January 2004, White House officials advised her that she was a finalist to become Treasurer of the United States.

Ethics investigation

In September 2004, Augustine admitted violating state ethics laws during her 2002 re-election campaign, and was fined a record US$15,000 by the state Ethics Commission. As a result of the investigation, she was impeached by the state assembly in November of the same year, and temporarily relinquished office. She was the first Nevada state official to be impeached. Following a week-long trial in the state senate, she was convicted on one charge, but acquitted on three others. Augustine was censured, but allowed to resume office.

2006 State Treasurer race

Unable to seek a third term as State Controller, in January 2006, Augustine announced her candidacy for State Treasurer, despite opposition from state Republican Party leaders stemming from her impeachment. In May 2006, the party voted to deny her party support in the State Treasurer race. Despite her death, her name remained on the ballot for the August 15 primary, and she received 18.64% of the vote. [cite web
url=http://www.sos.state.nv.us/nvelection/2006StateWidePrimary/ElectionSummary.htm
title=Election Summary
publisher=Nevada Secretary of State
date=2006-08-16
accessdate=2006-08-16] Had she won, the state Republican Party would have been allowed to designate a replacement nominee. [cite web
url=http://www.ktvn.com/dyn_fullnews.asp?area=fullTopStory&storyid=6712
title=Augustine will Remain on Primary Election Ballot
publisher=KTVN Channel 2 Reno
date=7/12/2006
accessdate=2006-07-14]

Death

On July 8, 2006, Augustine was found unconscious in her Reno, Nevada, home, and died four days later without regaining consciousness. Although early reports stated that the cause of death was a massive heart attack, police soon came to suspect foul play. [cite web|url=http://news.rgj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060717/NEWS18/607170354
title=Probe continues into Augustine's death
publisher=Reno Gazette-Journal
date=2006-07-17
accessdate=2006-08-15 ] Following Augustine's death, Steve Martin, an accountant and Republican candidate in the 2006 State Controller race was appointed by Governor Kenny Guinn to succeed her. On July 14, 2006, her husband, Chaz Higgs, attempted suicide by slitting his wrists in the couple's Las Vegas home. [cite web|url=http://www.ktvn.com/dyn_fullnews.asp?area=fullTopStory&storyid=6726
title=New Information on Augustine Death Investigation
publisher=KTVN Channel 2 Reno
date=2006-07-14
accessdate=2006-07-14 ]

Higgs was arrested in Hampton, Virginia, on September 29, 2006, and charged with first degree murder in her death after an FBI toxicology test found a paralyzing drug, succinylcholine, in Augustine's system. Higgs, a critical care nurse, made suspicious remarks to a coworker about how to kill someone undetectably using succinylcholine. He was extradited back to Nevada. The warrant and test results were kept secret until Higgs's arrest.

Higgs was convicted of murder by a Reno, Nevada jury on June 29, 2007. He is on suicide watch after twice trying to kill himself while in custody.

Notes

References

* cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2004/Nov-12-Fri-2004/news/25242898.html
title=Augustine impeached
work=Las Vegas Review-Journal
date=11/12/2004
accessdate=2004-11-12

*cite web|url=http://controller.nv.gov/Bio.html
title=Kathy Augustine Biography
publisher=Controllers Office, State of Nevada
accessdate=2006-07-16
archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20050306010335/http://controller.nv.gov/Bio.html
archivedate= 2005-03-06

* cite web|url=http://news.rgj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060712/NEWS07/607120342
title=The life and politics of Kathy Augustine
work=Reno Gazette-Journal
date=7/12/2006
accessdate=2006-07-12

* cite web|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/sun/2006/jul/13/566659292.html
title=Augustine lived up to her reputation
work=Las Vegas Sun article
author= Coolican, J. Patrick
date=2006-07-13
accessdate=2006-07-13
* [http://controller.nv.gov/press_releases.htm Press Releases] , Controller's Office, States of Nevada. Retrieved on 2006-07-14. NB: Augustine's press releases while in office.
* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16657935/ MSNBC "A Shot in the Dark" documentary transcript on Augustine's Death] Retrieved June 17, 2007
* [http://news.aol.com/story/_a/husband-guilty-of-killing-nev-official/n20070629230709990020/ Husband convicted of murder] Retrieved June 29, 2007
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=29072883 Find-A-Grave Profile of Kathy Marie Augustine] , Retrieved August 23, 2008