Il Pigmalione

Il Pigmalione

Il Pigmalione ("Pygmalion") is an opera in one act by Gaetano Donizetti to the libretto of Antonio Simeone Sografi.

Creation and performance history

"Il Pigmalione", a drama in one act ("dramma in un atto"), is the first opera that Donizetti composed. It was written between September and October, 1816, when the composer was 19.

The plot is based on on the famous story of a king and sculptor, Pygmalion, originally taken from the tenth book of the "Metamorphoses" by Ovid. Pigmalione, dismayed that he may never find in real life the ideal of feminine beauty, creates a sculpture of it himself. Having fallen in love with his own creation, Pigmalione's pray for the sculpture (christened Galatea)'s animation is answered by Venus. This popular story had already been adapted for a musical play by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in 1770. Donizetti set the libretto by Sografi, first written for an opera by Giovanni Batiste Cimador (1790) and also used for an opera by Bonifacio Asioli (1796).

It is believed that Donizetti's opera did not receive its premiere until October 13, 1960, when it was performed at the XVII "Festival delle novità" at the Teatro Donizetti in the composer’s home town of Bergamo, Italy. It was conducted by Armando Gatto. The role of Pigmalione was performed by Dario Antonioli, and the role of Galatea by Oriana Santunione, soprano.

Roles

The first lines

PIGMALIONE: :Anche spirto né vita più darvi non poss'io:dove sei genio mio:che mai sei divenuto misero mio talento!

elected recordings

*Donizetti: Rita, Il Pigmalione, L'Olimpiade, etc / Maestri CD:Singers: Susanna Rigacci (soprano), Paolo Pellegrini (tenor):In Canto Association Chamber Orchestra, Fabio Maestri (conductor):Teatro Verdi, Terni:Live recording, September 1990

External links

* [http://www.karadar.com/Librettos/donizetti_pigmalione.html Libretto]
* [http://www.italianopera.org/donizetti/opere16.html Information and libretto (Italian)]


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