Beni Madhab Das

Infobox Person
name = Beni Madhab Das


image_size =
caption =
birth_date = 22 November 1866
birth_place= Sarowatoli, Chittagong
death_date = 2 September 1952
death_place= Kolkata
occupation = Teacher, social reformer
spouse = Sarala Devi

Beni Madhab Das ( _bn. বেণী মাধব দাস) (1866 – 1952) was an erudite Bengali scholar, a renowned teacher and a great patriot in British India. Subhas Chandra Bose was his student at Ravenshaw Collegiate School and he left an inedible mark in the mind of his young student, as acknowledged in his book "Bharat Pathik". Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali, "Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan" (Biographical dictionary), Vol I, Bn icon, Sansad, ISBN 81-85626650 ] When Bose was under internment and had decided to leave India, he wanted the blessings of his teacher, and so a clandestine meeting was organized for the purpose.Niyogi, Niranjan, "Shritir gourab shritir sourav", 1969, pp. 238-244] A number of his other students occupied important positions in life. His personal life of dedication and devotion inspired all his students on to an eventful life. He was what was referred to as an exemplary teacher.

Early life

Son of Krishna Chandra Das of Sarowatoli, Chittagong (now in Bangladesh), he was born on November 22, 1866. After successfully completing his post graduation in philosophy, he joined Chittagong College. He converted it into a model institution. He was posted in Chittagong, Dhaka, Cuttack, Krishnanagar and Kolkata, initially as a teacher in government colleges and later as headmaster of government schools.

Influenced by Keshub Chunder Sen, he joined the Brahmo Samaj early in life. He was associated with the publications of the Brahmo Samaj, Indian Messenger and Navavidhan.

Ideal teacher

With his dedication and patriotism, he was considered an ideal teacher. Apart from philosophy, he had vast knowledge of economics and history, and used to teach these subjects as well. He presided over the All-India Theistic Conference at Kakinada, now in Andhra Pradesh, in 1923. His presidential speech was later published in a booklet entitled "Modern Theistic Movement in India". His collection of essays, "Pilgrimage Through Prayers", was a critically acclaimed publication.

Another great Brahmo teacher, Niranjan Niyogi, who had occasion to come close to him at both Cuttack and Krishnanagar writes about him, “There was no harshness in his administration, no pompous display surrounding it – his cool and charming behaviour used to have a remarkable impact on his students. Even those who were turbulent calmed down, became respectful towards him and were endeared to his affections.”

Family involvement

His wife, Sarala Devi was daughter of Madhusudan Sen, who after serving as secretary of Sadharan Brahmo Samaj at Kolkata shifted his base to Dhaka on retirement. She was actively involved in social welfare activities. He used to assist in the functioning of Sarala Punyashram an organisation she had set up for the assistance of destitute and helpless women.

Kalyani Das (Bhattacharya) and Bina Das (Bhaumik) were their daughters. Kalyani Das (1907-1983) was a leading social activist and revolutionary worker. She was one of the organisers of Chhatri Sangha and was secretary of Students’ Association. Apart from her political activities for which she went to jail, she was associated with Sarala Punyashram all her life. [Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali, Vol I, p. 79 ] Bina Das (1911-1986) shot into prominence when she fired her pistol at the governor of Bengal, Stanley Jackson, in 1932, at the annual convocation meeting of Calcutta University. The attempt failed but she was sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment. Bose, Anjali, "Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan" (Biographical dictionary), Vol II, p. 229, Bn icon, Sansad, ISBN 81-86806-99-7 ]

He devoted the later part of his life entirely to the cause of the Brahmo Samaj and passed away on 2nd September 1952.

References

Persondata
NAME= Das, Beni Madhab
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Bengali scholar and teacher
DATE OF BIRTH= 22 November 1866
PLACE OF BIRTH= Sarowatoli, Chittagong
DATE OF DEATH= 2 September 1952
PLACE OF DEATH= Kolkata