The Skeptic's Dictionary

Infobox Book
name = The Skeptic's Dictionary
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption =
author = Robert Todd Carroll
illustrator =
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country = USA
language = English
series =
subject = Scientific skepticism
genre = non-fiction
publisher = John Wiley & Sons
release_date = August 15, 2003
english_release_date =
media_type = Paperback
pages = 446
isbn = ISBN 0471272426 ,
ISBN 978-0471272427
preceded_by =
followed_by =

"The Skeptic's Dictionary" is a collection of cross-referenced skeptical essays by Robert Todd Carroll, published on his website skepdic.com and in a printed book. [Robert Todd Carroll (2003), "The Skeptic's Dictionary: A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions", John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-27242-6 (paperback).] The skepdic.com site was launched in 1994 and the book was published in 2003 with nearly 400 entries. The website has continued to grow after the publication of the book and contains more than 500 entries. [ [http://www.skepdic.com/whatisthesd.html What is The Skeptic's Dictionary? - Skepdic.com ] ]

The printed version has nearly four hundred entries and is one of the most comprehensive single-volume guides to skeptical information on pseudoscientific, paranormal, and occult topics. The entries are referenced and the bibliography contains some seven hundred references for more detailed information. According to the back cover of the book, the on-line version receives approximately 500,000 hits per month.

Content

Carroll is an atheist [ [http://www.whoswho-online.com/search.cgi?t=a_a=Carroll%0182409752013068 Robert Todd Carroll's Personal Profile] ] and "hardened skeptic" (one "who has strong disbelief about all things occult"). Carroll states that the book is not meant to present a balanced view on occult subjects — it is intended to be a small counterbalance to the voluminous occult and paranormal literature. ["Skeptic's Dictionary", pp. 1-3.]

The articles in the book are in several categories:
* alternative medicine
* cryptozoology
* extraterrestrials and UFOs
* frauds and hoaxes
* junk science and pseudoscience
* logic and perception
* New Age beliefs
* the paranormal and the occult
* science and philosophy
* the supernatural and the metaphysical.

Print versions are available in English, Estonian, Japanese, Korean, and Russian. [ [http://skepdic.com/preface.html Preface] , "Skeptic's Dictionary."] Numerous entries have been translated for the Internet in several other languages. A newsletter [ [http://www.skepdic.com/news/ newsletter] ] keeps interested parties up to date on new entries and an archived list of previous newsletters is available for online perusal. Norcross et al. (2006) state that Carroll (and Lilienfeld 2000, Singer 1996, Eisner 2000vague|So precisely what are these books/papers?|date=March 2008) has made considerable progress in exposing pseudoscience and quackery.

According to the author,:“The Skeptic’s Dictionary is aimed at four distinct audiences: the open-minded seeker, who makes no commitment to or disavowal of occult claims; the soft skeptic, who is more prone to doubt than to believe; the hardened skeptic, who has strong disbelief about all things occult; and the believing doubter, who is prone to believe but has some doubts. The one group this book is not aimed at is the 'true believer' in the occult. If you have no skepticism in you, this book is not for you.”

Carroll defines each of these categories, explaining how and why, in his opinion, his dictionary may be of interest, use, and benefit to each of them. He also defines the term “skepticism” as he uses it and identifies two types of skeptic, the Apollonian, who is “committed to clarity and rationality” and the Dionysian, who is “committed to passion and instinct.” William James, Bertrand Russell, and Friedrich Nietzsche exemplify the Apollonian skeptic, Carroll says, and Charles Peirce, Tertullian, Søren Kierkegaard, and Blaise Pascal are Dionysian skeptics. [ [http://skepdic.com/intro.html Introduction] , "Skeptic's Dictionary.]

ee also

* An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural by James Randi
* Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
* Quackwatch
* Straight Dope

References

Further reading

*

External links

* [http://www.skepdic.com/ The Skeptic's Dictionary]