VFA-131

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= Strike Fighter Squadron 131


caption= VFA-131 Insignia
dates= 1983-present
country= United States
allegiance=
branch= United States Navy
type= Fighter/Attack
role= Close air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
size=
command_structure= Carrier Air Wing 7
current_commander=
garrison= NAS Oceana
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname= "Wildcats"
patron=
motto="Airlant's First and Finest"
colors=Red, white, blue
march=
mascot=
battles= Operation Desert Storm
Operation Deny Flight
Operation Southern Watch
Operation Decisive Endeavor
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
anniversaries=

Strike Fighter Squadron 131 (VFA-131), also known as the "Wildcats", is a United States Navy F/A-18C Hornet fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Oceana. Their radio call sign is "Cat" and their aircraft tail code is "AG".

Mission

The mission of VFA-131 is combat readiness as a part of U.S. Atlantic Fleet Carrier Strike Forces, utilizing the F/A-18 aircraft to project power ashore and at sea, to defend the fleet against air and sea threats and to carry out all other missions which may be assigned by cognizant authority.

quadron Insignia and Nickname

The squadron’s insignia was approved by CNO on 26 January 1984.

History

1980s

VFA-131 was established at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California, on 2 October, 1983, and trained in the F/A-18 Hornet under VFA-125. The squadron received their first FA-18A in May 1984. In January 1985, the Wildcats moved to Naval Air Station Cecil Field, Florida, becoming the Atlantic Fleet’s first FA-18 squadron. [http://www.history.navy.mil/download/vfa11347.pdf] As a part of Carrier Air Wing 13 (CVW-13), the squadron deployed to the Mediterranean Sea in October 1985 aboard USS Coral Sea (CV-43).

In March 1986 during Freedom of Navigation exercises in the Gulf of Sidra, the squadron’s aircraft flew Combat Air Patrols during which a Libyan SA-5 Gammon missile was fired against an American aircraft operating in international waters. On 14–15 Apr 1986, squadron aircraft participated in Operation El Dorado Canyon, along with other units of CVW-13 and A-7 Corsair IIs from CVW-1, providing air-to-surface Shrike and HARM strikes against Libyan surface-to-air missile sites at Benghazi. This was the first use of the F/A-18 in combat.

In October 1988, the squadron joined Carrier Air Wing 7 and deployed to the Mediterranean Sea aboard USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) in March 1990. In August 1990, they were among the units to respond to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait as part of Operation Desert Shield. [http://www.history.navy.mil/download/vfa11347.pdf]

The "Wildcats" embarked in USS Independence (CV-62) from 15 Aug–8 Oct 1988 for the carrier’s transit from NS Norfolk to its new home port at NAS North Island via Cape Horn.

1990s

In August 1990 while embarked in USS Eisenhower (CVN-69), squadron’s F/A-18s flew missions in the Red Sea in support of Operation Desert Shield, the build-up of American and Allied forces to counter a threatened invasion of Saudi Arabia by Iraq and as part of an economic blockade of Iraq to force its withdrawal from Kuwait. The "Eisenhower" task force was the first U.S. force in position to deter Iraqi incursion into Saudi Arabia. Upon return from deployment in September 1990, the squadron transitioned to FA-18C Lot XIII Night Strike Hornets. One year later, the squadron again deployed aboard "Eisenhower" to the Red Sea and North Persian Gulf in support of Operation Desert Storm. In May 1994, the squadron was part of the maiden deployment of USS George Washington (CVN-73). They flew sorties in support of Operation Deny Flight over Bosnia-Herzegovina and Operation Southern Watch over Southern Iraq. In October 1994, they returned to the Persian Gulf and participated in Operation Vigilant Warrior, in response to Iraqi aggression. [http://www.history.navy.mil/download/vfa11347.pdf]

In April 1996 the Wildcats once again deployed aboard "Washington" to the Mediterranean, Adriatic Sea, and the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Decisive Endeavor and Operation Southern Watch. In February 1998, the squadron deployed for the “Around the World”, maiden deployment of USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74), again supporting Operation Southern Watch in Iraq. Upon return to the United States in December 1998, they relocated from NAS Cecil Field, Florida, to NAS Oceana in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

2000's

On September 11, 2001, the squadron was underway aboard USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) off the Virginia Capes. Within hours of the attacks, armed Wildcat Hornets were conducting air patrols over the Washington D.C. and New York City as part of Operation Noble Eagle. In February 2002, the squadron deployed to the North Arabian Sea to take part in Operation Enduring Freedom, flying combat sorties over Afghanistan. From January to July 2004, VFA-131 deployed aboard USS George Washington (CVN-73) in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The squadron last deployed from October 2006 to June 2007 aboard "Eisenhower" in support of OIF, OEF, and operations in Somalia.

External links

* [http://www.nasoceana.navy.mil/vfa131/index.htm VFA-131's Official Webpage]

References

See also

*Naval aviation
*Modern US Navy carrier air operations
*List of military aircraft of the United States (naval) / List of US Naval aircraft
*United States Naval Aviator
*United States Marine Corps Aviation
*Military aviation
*List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons