- Anthocoridae
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Minute pirate bugs 
Orius insidiosus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Hemiptera Suborder: Heteroptera Infraorder: Cimicomorpha Family: Anthocoridae Genera see text
The Anthocoridae are a family of bugs, commonly called minute pirate bugs or flower bugs.
Contents
Name
The vernacular name probably stems from the notion that these very small animals can do much pain to humans, just like small pirate vessels can do so to big ships. The scientific name is a combination of the Greek words anthos "flower" and koris "bug".
Appearance
Pirate bugs are only about 1.5 mm to 5 mm long. Their body is oval to triangular and somewhat flattened, sometimes with a black and white patterned back.
Habits
Pirate bugs feed on other small insects, spider mites and insect eggs. They cut a hole into their prey, pump saliva into it and drink the contents. This makes them beneficial as biological control agents. Orius insidiosus, the "insidious flower bug", for example, feeds on the eggs of the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea). Especially O. insidiosus is often released in greenhouses against mites and thrips.
These small insects can bite humans, with surprising pain for such a small insect. However, they do not feed on human blood or inject venom or saliva. In some people the bite swells up, in others there is no reaction.
Systematics
The following genera belong to this family:
- Acompocoris
- Alofa
- Amphiareus
- Anthocoris
- Calliodis
- Cardiastethus
- Coccivora
- Dufouriellus
- Elatophilus
- Lasiochilus
- Lyctocoris
- Macrothacheliella
- Melanocoris
- Nidicola
- Orius
- Paratriphleps
- Pehuencoris
- Physopleurella
- Plochiocoris
- Scoloposcelis
- Solenonotus
- Temnostethus
- Tetraphleps
- Xylocoris
External links
- Anthocoridae Taxonomy Site
- Pirate bugs
- Pirate bugs (with pictures)
This article related to members of the insect order Hemiptera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
