Fred Kavli

Fred Kavli (Greek:"Φρεντ Καυλί", galanom αν το αλλάξεις θα σε γαμήσω ξέρω ποιος είσαι), b. 1927, is a naturalized American physicist, business leader, inventor and philanthropist. He was born in the village of Eresfjord, Nesset municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. Today Kavli lives in the city of Santa Barbara, California. He established The Kavli Foundation in the year 2000 to further basic scientific resarch. He has only recently appeared in the mainstream media for his work, primarily his philanthropic efforts. He is divorced and has two grown children. An avid art collector, Kavli has gathered a large collection of Norwegian oil paintings.

Kavli's life

Kavli grew up on the family farm in the tiny Norwegian village of Eresfjord (pop. 450).

At 14, together with his brother Aslak, he began his first enterprise creating wood pellet fuel for cars. This was during the Second World War and the Nazi occupation of Norway.

Inspired by his father's 13 years in San Francisco the young Kavli wanted to move to the US. Three days after he received his physics engineering degree from the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) in Trondheim he left for America on the S.S. Stavangerfjord.

Having no job or sponsor waiting for him, his visa application was initially rejected so in 1955 he immigrated to Montreal, Canada instead. The following year his visa was approved and he moved to the United States. He found work as an engineer for a Los Angeles business that developed feedback flight controls for Atlas missiles. He would rise to the position of Chief Engineer here.

Looking to start his own business he advertised in the Los Angeles Times newspaper soliciting financial backers with the simple but effective text "Engineer seeking financial backing to start own business". Two years later he had founded the Kavlico Corporation, located in Moorpark, California. Under his leadership, the company became one of the world's largest suppliers of sensors for aeronautic, automotive, and industrial applications supplying amongst others General Electric and the Ford Motor Company. In 2000 he sold Kavlico for $345 million to C-Mac Industries Inc. Kavlico is today owned by the French company Schneider Electric. Much of Kavli's wealth is a result of his real estate investments in Southern California.

Kavli has currently donated over 100 million dollars to fund research institutions in the U.S., Norway and the Netherlands. His amassed fortune is worth approximately 600 million dollars.

On June 19 2006, he was appointed Grand Officer, Commander with Star, of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit by King Harald V of Norway [ [http://www.kongehuset.no/default.asp Kongehuset.no (Official site)] ] in recognition of his work on behalf of Norway and humanity.

Kavli Prizes

Kavli is the sponsor of three prizes in the fields of Astrophysics, Neuroscience, and Nanotechnology for scientific achievements through the Kavli Foundation. They are awarded by the foundation in cooperation with the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Norwegian Ministryof Education and Research, at a ceremony in Oslo every two years beginning in 2008. [ [http://www.kavliprize.no/ Kavli Prize official website] ] Each prize consists of a scroll, medal and $1,000,000 cash. The prizes have an annual budget of approximately $20 million financed by interest on the $400 million in funds Kavli has donated to the foundation.

Kavli chose to focus on these three areas of interest, "from the biggest, to the smallest, to the most complex", because he thinks these fields are the most fascinating and will advance human understanding in all fields of effort. [Rebecca Morelle for BBC News: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6988014.stm $1m prizes to complement Nobels] . September 10, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-10.] He wanted to finance research at an early stage that might not produce tangible results for some time and thus has trouble finding support. The Kavli prizes are also intended to place a stronger emphasis on young people than the Nobel prizes.

The first Kavli Prize winners were announced on May 28, 2008, simultaneously in Oslo and at the opening of the World Science Festival in New York City. The first Kavli Prize for astrophysics was awarded to Maarten Schmidt and Donald Lynden-Bell. Louis E. Brus and Sumio Iijima shared the nanoscience prize, while Pasko Rakic, Thomas Jessell and Sten Grillner were awarded the neuroscience prize. [ [http://www.worldsciencefestival.com/media-resources/Kavli-Press-Release-080528.pdf Kavli Foundation Press Release, May 28, 2008] ]

The Kavli Foundation

[http://www.kavlifoundation.org The Kavli Foundation] , Oxnard, California, was established in 2000 to support Mr. Kavli's vision and work through an international program of research institutes, prizes, professorships, and symposia.

The foundation has a business-like focus on efficiency and human resources. Physicist and engineer David Auston is the current president of the foundation.

Kavli Institutes

The Kavli Foundation has established research institutes at leading universities worldwide. Consistent with its business-like approach, Kavli requires each partner University to match the average $7.5 million donation. The institutes are not required to focus on any specific subject but are free to do any basic research they see fit.

Three researchers associated with the Kavli institutes have been awarded Nobel prizes: David Gross, Frank Wilczek and Richard Axel.

As of March, 2008, there are 10 institutes in the United States, 2 in China, 1 in the Netherlands, 1 in Norway and 1 in the United Kingdom [http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/current/weekly/6051/12.html] . According to the Foundation eventually there might be as many 20 centres.

The fifteen Kavli Institutes are:

Physics: Astrophysics and Theoretical
* Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara [http://www.itp.ucsb.edu/]
* Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology at Stanford University [http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/kipac/]
* Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [http://cfcp.uchicago.edu/]
* Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology [http://www.mit.edu/]
* Kavli Institute for Cosmology at the University of Cambridge (under construction) [http://www.kicc.cam.ac.uk/]
* Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China at the Chinese Academy of Sciences [http://www.kitpc.ac.cn/]
* Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University in China [http://kiaa.pku.edu.cn/]

Nanoscience
* Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech [http://kni.caltech.edu/]
* Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science [http://www.research.cornell.edu/KIC]
* Kavli Institute of Nanoscience at Delft University of Technology in The Netherlands [http://www.ns.tudelft.nl/index.php]
* Kavli Institute for Bionano Science and Technology at Harvard University [http://kavli.harvard.edu/index.html]

Neuroscience
* Kavli Institute for Brain Science at Columbia University [http://www.kavli.columbia.edu/]
* Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind at the University of California, San Diego [http://kibm.ucsd.edu/]
* Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience at the Norwegian Institute of Technology [http://www.ntnu.no] (The university where Kavli got his engineering degree)
* Kavli Institute for Neuroscience at Yale University [http://info.med.yale.edu/neurobio/Kavli%20Website/kavli_neuroscience.html]

Quotes

:"The curiosity of the human being is what has brought us where we are today, and I have complete confidence that it will take us where we need to be in the future."

References

External links

* [http://www.kavlifoundation.org/about/fred.html Concise Fred Kavli biography] – From [http://www.kavlifoundation.org/ The Kavli Foundation]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/19/science/19prof.html Kavli Strives to Leave Mark on Science] – New York Times article
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1649308,00.html The Next Nobel?] Time Magazine profile