Israeli Space Agency

Infobox Space agency
name = Israeli Space Agency
native_name = סוכנות החלל הישראלית


size = 80px
caption =
established = 1983
acronym = ISA
spaceport = Palmachim
administrator = nowrap|Aluf professor Yitzhak Ben Yisrael
budget = About US$ 1 million [US$ 7 million allocated for the Venus Project and US$ 70 million allocated annually for the Israeli military program.]
URL = [http://www.most.gov.il/English/Units/Science/Israel+Space+Agency/default.htm ISA homepage]

Israeli Space Agency (ISA; _he. סוכנות החלל הישראלית, "Sohnut HaHalal HaYisraelit") is a governmental body that coordinates all Israeli space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. It was established in 1983 and is currently headed by Aluf professor Yitzhak Ben Yisrael.

Vision

The agency vision as defined by the guiding committee in July 27 2005 states:

"Space research and exploration is an essential instrument for the defense of life on Earth; the lever for technological progress; the key to existing in a modern society; essential for developing an economy based on knowledge; and the central attraction for scientific and qualified human resources."

The vision is "to preserve and broaden the comparative advantage of Israel and to place it among the group of leading countries in the space research and exploration area."

The main goals for vision realization are:
* To build and to support satellite systems for space research and for Earth research from space.
* To develop technologies, knowledge and scientific infrastructure (including laboratories and human resources) required for space research.
* To promote international cooperation in space research and exploration, and for strengthening the national interests of Israel.
* To promote ties between Israeli society, space research, and exploration.

ISA has signed cooperation agreements with the space agencies of: USA (NASA), France (CNES), Canada (CSA), India (ISRO), Germany (DLR), Ukraine (NSAU), Russia (RKA), Netherlands (NIVR) and Brazil (AEB).
[
Shavit launcher]

History

In the 70's and 80's Israel developed the infrastructure needed for research and development in space exploration and sciences. This activity was marked with the development of satellites and launching facilities , and had the proclaimed goal of Israel entering the "club" of states with those abilities. In April 1983 the Minister of Science and Technology, Prof. Yuval Ne'eman, announced the formation of an agency which could coordinate and supervise a national space program.In 1984 the National Space Knowledge Center was established in cooperation with Israel Aircraft Industries; a contract was signed between IAI and Ministry of Defence for the development of the needed infrastructure and of Israel's first observation satellite. This came to fruition in 1988 when Israel launched the first in a series of "Ofek" satellites and thus became one of only a few nations in the world possessing an indigenous space launching capability ("see" timeline of first orbital launches by country). The project management at Israel Aircraft Industries was headed for many years by Dr. Moshe Bar-Lev.

Budget

The budget of the Israeli space agency is only about 1 million USD. This doesn't include funds allocated for the Venus Project (about 7 million USD) and the 70 million USD allocated annually for the Israeli military program. Commercial programs are managed on different budgets.

Projects

Israeli satellites

* Ofeq - Series of reconnaissance satellites. The first of these was launched from the Palmachim site on September 19, 1988.
* Amos - Series of communications satellites
* Eros - Series of observation satellites
* Techsat - Researching satellite launched by the Technion
* TechSAR - a SAR-based observation satellite.
* Sloshsat - microsatellite for investigation of dynamics of fluids in microgravity. In association with RAFAEL, Fokker Space laboratories, NIVR, NLR and others.

atellites in development

* Venus - Development, assembly and launching of a scientific microsatellite for Earth research. In association with Israeli Government, IAI, Elbit Systems, RAFAEL and French space agency (CNES).
* TAUVEX - Production and launching of a space telescope in UV range for astronomical observation from the space. In association with Israeli Government, Elbit Systems, Indian space agency (ISRO).
* OPsat - the new generation optical observation satellite.
* INSAT-1 and INSAT-2 - 2 nano-satellites developed by INSA - Israeli Nano Satellite Assocoiation.

Israeli launcher

* Shavit - Series of satellite launchers. It is used to launch Ofeq satellites.

Israeli astronaut

* Ilan Ramon was Israel's first astronaut. He was a Payload Specialist aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-107 who was killed when the craft disintegrated during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere.

See also

* List of space agencies

References

External links

* [http://www.most.gov.il/English/Units/Science/Israel+Space+Agency/default.htm ISA Home Page]