- Ushakov Medal
The Ushakov Medal was a
USSR militarymedal , created onMarch 3 , 1944 by the decision of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Its name commemorates theadmiral Fyodor Ushakov , who never lost a battle and was proclaimed patron saint of theRussian Navy . It was awarded to fleet officers and soldiers, both during war andpeacetime , forcourage andbravery during military operations, stateborder spatrol , and military duties with life risk. Note that the "peacetime" part results from a modification of the status in 1980 (before that, the medal used to be awarded only during wars, although it was given to Captain Second Rank Nikolai Shumkov in October 1961 for commanding the submarine "B-130" that test launched the first Soviet nuclear torpedo).An estimated 14,000 to 16,000 medals have been awarded from 1944 to 1991.
ee also
*
Order of Ushakov References
* Great Soviet Encyclopedia
* Kolesnikov G.A. & Rozhkov A.M., "Orders and medals of USSR", Moscow, Mil. lib., 1983.
* Weir Gary E. & Boyne Walter J, "Rising Tide", New York, Trident Media Group, 2003
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