Voiceless alveolar fricative

Voiceless alveolar fricative

The voiceless alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds depends on whether a sibilant or non-sibilant fricative is being described.
*The symbol for the alveolar sibilant is IPA|s, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is s. The IPA symbol [s] is not normally used for dental or postalveolar sibilants unless modified by a diacritic (IPA| [s̪] and IPA| [s̠] respectively).
*The IPA symbol for the alveolar non-sibilant fricative is derived by means of diacritics; it can be IPA|θ̠ or IPA|ɹ̝̊, or it can be IPA| [θ͇] , using the alveolar diacritic from the Extended IPA. [Harvcoltxt|Pandeli et al|1997|p=?]

See also

* Apical consonant
* Laminal consonant
* List of phonetics topics

References

Bibliography

*Harvard reference
last = Adams
first = Douglas Q.
year= 1975
title=The Distribution of Retracted Sibilants in Medieval Europe
journal=Language
volume=51
issue=2
pages=282-292
*Harvard reference
last=Carbonell
first=Joan F.
last2=Llisterri
first2=Joaquim
year=1992
title=Catalan
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=22
issue=1-2
pages=53-56
* Harvard reference
last=Cruz-Ferreira
first=Madalena
year= 1995
title=European Portuguese
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=25
issue=2
pages=90-94
*Harvard reference
last=Fougeron
first=Cecile
last2=Smith
first2=Caroline L
year=1993
title=Illustrations of the IPA:French
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=23
issue=2
pages=73-76
* Harvard reference
last=Gussenhoven
first=Carlos
year= 1992
title=Dutch
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=22
issue=2
pages=45-47
*Harvard reference
last=Honeybone
first=P
title=Lenition inhibition in Liverpool English
journal=English Language and Linguistics
volume=5
issue=2
year=2001
pages=213-249
*Harvard reference
last = Jassem
first = Wiktor
year= 2003
title=Polish
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=33
issue=1
pages=103-107
*Harvard reference
last =Jones
first= Daniel
last2 =Dennis
first2= Ward
year= 1969
title= The Phonetics of Russian
publisher=Cambridge University Press
*Harvard reference
last=Maddieson
first=Ian
authorlink=Ian Maddieson
year=1984
title=Patterns of Sound
publisher=Camebridge University Press
*Harvard reference
last=Marotta
first=Giovanna
last2=Barth
first2=Marlen
title= [http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf Acoustic and sociolingustic aspects of lenition in Liverpool English]
journal=Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online
volume=3
issue=2
year=2005
pages=377-413
*Harvard reference
last = Martínez-Celdrán
first= Eugenio
last2 = Fernández-Planas
first2= Ana Ma.
last3 = Carrera-Sabaté
first3 = Josefina
year= 2003
title=Castilian Spanish
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=33
issue=2
pages=255-259
*Harvard reference
last = Okada
first = Hideo
year= 1991
title=Phonetic Representation:Japanese
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=21
issue=2
pages=94-97
*Harvard reference
last=Pandeli
first=H
last2=Eska
first2=J
last3=Ball
first3=Martin
last4=Rahilly
first4=J
title=Problems of phonetic transcription: the case of the Hiberno-English slit-t
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association"
volume=27
pages=65-75
*Harvard reference
last=Recasens
first=Daniel
last2=Pallarès
first2=Maria Dolores
year=2001
title= Coarticulation, Assimilation and Blending in Catalan Consonant Clusters
journal=Journal of Phonetics
volume=29
issue=3
pages=273-301
*Harvard reference
last = Rogers
first = Derek
last2 = d'Arcangeli
first2 = Luciana
year= 2004
title=Italian
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=34
issue=1
pages=117-121
*Harvard reference
last = Shosted
first = Ryan K.
last2 = Vakhtang
first2 = Chikovani
year= 2006
title=Standard Georgian
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=36
issue=2
pages=255-264
*Harvard reference
last = Thelwall
first= Robin
year= 1990
title= Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic
journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
volume=20
issue=2
pages=37-41
*Harvard reference
last=Torreblanca
first=Máximo
year=1988
title=Latín Basium, Castellano Beso, Catalán Bes, Portugués Beijo
journal=Hispanic Review
volume=56
issue=3
pages=343-348


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Voiceless retroflex fricative — The voiceless retroflex fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA|ʂ, and the equivalent X SAMPA symbol is s . Like all the… …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless dental fricative — The voiceless dental non sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA|θ, and the equivalent X SAMPA symbol is T. The IPA… …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless palatal fricative — The voiceless palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA|ç, and the equivalent X SAMPA symbol is C. The symbol ç is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Alveolar fricative — The alveolar fricative is a consonant sound. Two kinds are distinguished:* Voiced alveolar fricative (in English and in IPA written as Z/z ) * Voiceless alveolar fricative (in English and in IPA written as S/s ) …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless postalveolar fricative — The voiceless palato alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative (IPA IPA| [ʃ] ) is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The sound occurs in many languages and, as in English, Italian and French, where it may have… …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative — The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar fricatives is IPA|ɬ, and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless central-plus-lateral alveolar fricative — The voiceless central plus lateral alveolar fricative is a lateral speech sound represented in the Extensions to the IPA as [ɬ͡s] . in languagesThe voiceless central plus lateral alveolar fricative does not occur as a phoneme or allophone in any… …   Wikipedia

  • Fricative consonant — Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of IPA| [f] ; the back of the tongue against the soft… …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate — t͡ʃ Image …   Wikipedia

  • Alveolar lateral approximant — l Image …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”