- Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Cumberland, Maryland)
The Emmanuel Episcopal Church of
Cumberland, Maryland located in Cumberland's Historic District, is built on the foundations of Fort Cumberland, whereGeorge Washington began his military career; earthworks from the fort (built in 1755) still lie beneath the church. Although the Emmanuel parish dates from 1803, the cornerstone of the current native sandstone building was laid in 1849 and completed in 1851. The church contains original Tiffany stained-glass windows from three different periods and a scale model of Fort Cumberland. The grounds are part of the Fort Cumberland Walking Trail, signposted with plaques and detailed in a leaflet available from the visitor center.Standing at the eastern end of the Washington Street Historic District, it is one of Maryland's most outstanding examples of early
Gothic Revival architecture . The church is situated on the former site of Fort Cumberland, and earthwork tunnels remaining from the fort run under the church. The church was constructed around 1850 and designed by well-known Philadelphia architectJohn Notman . It is modeled afterSt. Paul's Church inBrighton, England . The design is typical ecclesiastical architecture of the second quarter of the 19th century, especially that of the Episcopal Church.The
Cumberland Parish House was built in 1903 and designed by Cumberland nativeBruce Price before developing a successful career in New York. Price chose elements of the popular Second Empire style for the Parish House, an eclectic style based loosely onFrench architecture during the reign ofNapoleon . The Parish house features elements typical of this style, such as a projecting pavilion, tall windows and roof, and deep architectural details. Many other houses of the Washington Street Historic District resemble the Parish House, but also feature amansard roof , this style's central characteristic.The church and parish house sit on land that was originally
Fort Cumberland , which served as a frontier outpost during theFrench and Indian War . The only building to remain from the fort is the small cabin that was used byGeorge Washington as his headquarters when he was in the Cumberland area with his Virginia troops. It has been moved to nearby Riverside Park.Emmanuel Episcopal Church and Parish House are located at 16 Washington Street, and are contributing buildings to the Washington Street Historic District. Church services are open to the public, and the tunnels are open for tours during the Heritage Days festival in June.
External links
* [http://emmanuelparish.ang-md.org http://emmanuelparish.ang-md.org]
* [http://www.mdslavery.net/html/casestudies/fifeec.html www.mdslavery.net/html/casestudies/fifeec.html]
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