High concept

High concept, in film or art in general, is a term used to refer to a succinctly stated premise describing the overall idea of production in just a few sentences or less.

The term is also applied, often disparagingly, to films that are pitched and developed almost entirely upon such a simply stated premise rather than standing upon complex character study, cinematography, or other strengths that relate more to the artistic execution of a production rather than simply an engaging high concept premise with broad appeal.

While nearly every production can be described in a briefly stated high concept synopsis, a movie described as being 'high concept' is considered easy to sell to a wide audience because it delivers upon an easy to grasp idea that is original, interesting, colorful, and sometimes humorous. The opposite of a high concept movie would be a film that artistically challenges its audience, leaves open ambiguity, and forces the audience to think and develop an opinion of what is happening rather than just serving up a simple, predictably obvious, and almost purely passive work of entertainment. POV-statement|date=June 2008 [http://www.writersstore.com/article.php?articles_id=609]

A "non-high concept" film is considered both more difficult to pitch to a studio and to sell to an audience, because it requires developing an appreciation for the artistic execution of the film rather than just producing a simple premise with an obvious potential for drama, comedy, or excitement.Fact|date=June 2008

An extreme example of a high concept film is "Snakes on a Plane" which put its entire premise in the movie title itself.

High concept movies typically feature relatively simple characters and a heavy reliance on the predictable conventions of film genre. Stylistically, high concept movies can be either big budget blockbusters or simple and cheaply made gag movies. In both cases, the movies often rely on pre-sold properties such as movie stars to build audience anticipation, and use cross-promotional advertising with links to a soundtrack, music videos, and licensed merchandise. They commonly apply market research and test screening feedback to alter the film to ensure maximum popularity. Some high concept movies are built as star vehicles for successful music and sports personalities to enter the movie business. Often high concept movies are pitched as combinations of existing high concept movies, or unique twists on existing titles.

The high concept style and mode of production was developed by Hollywood studios in the late 1970s. The term has also been claimed to originate from the marketing and management work of media executives Barry Diller and Michael Eisner at the ABC network in the 1960s. Steven Spielberg's "Jaws" (1975) and George Lucas' "" (1977) are commonly referred to as the first high concept movies Fact|date=April 2008. However, some argue that some blockbusters from the past such as "Casablanca" were high concept movies in that they explored broad themes with a universal appeal. Fact|date=June 2008

High concept movies often have themes based on an existing area of popular fascination--such as sharks, dinosaurs, flying saucers, the Titanic, and so on--and thus have a ready-built foundation of subsidiary issues and ever-ramifying facts that can feed the marketing machine, from magazine articles to weblog chatter, on levels ranging from the superficial to the intellectually or factually exhaustive.

Prime examples

*"Jurassic Park"
*"Jaws"
*"The Terminator"
*"Star Wars"
*"Independence Day"
*"Mrs. Doubtfire"
*"Snakes on a Plane"
*"Speed"
*"Die Hard"
*"Commando
*"Alien"
*"Home Alone"
*"The 40-year-old Virgin"

References

*Writers Store [http://www.writersstore.com/article.php?articles_id=609 High Concept Defined Once and For All]
*The ScreenWritersVault [http://www.screenwritersvault.com/creating/creatingintro.asp Creating High Concept]
*Wyatt, Justin. "High Concept". Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994. ISBN 0-292-79091-0
*Heitmuller, Karl. [http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1535928/story.jhtml "Sometimes 'High Concept' Is Just Plain Old Awful."] "MTV News", July 11, 2006.