- Senate of Southern Ireland
The Senate of Southern Ireland (1921–1922) was the
upper house of the Parliament ofSouthern Ireland theoretically established by the 1920Government of Ireland Act . The Senate convened in 1921 but was boycotted by Irish nationalists. Only fifteen members attended its first meeting and it only met on two further occasions. It was formally abolished with the establishment of theIrish Free State in 1922.Composition
The Government of Ireland Act provided for a Senate of 61:
*The
Lord Chancellor of Ireland (who would be chairman).
*FifteenPeers of the Realm resident in Southern Ireland (elected by a constituency of all Southern Ireland peers). [Not to be confused with peers in thePeerage of Ireland , this category specifically concerns residency.]
*Eight privy councillors (elected by all members of the Privy Council of Southern Ireland).
*Two representatives of theChurch of Ireland .
*Two representatives of the Catholic Church.
*Fourteen individuals nominated by the Lord Lieutenant.
*Two individuals nominated by the Lord Lieutenant upon consultation with the labour movement.
*Seventeen individuals elected by members of the county councils (divided into a number of geographical constituencies).In practice, however, only forty senators were selected, as the labour movement, the Catholic Church and the county councils (controlled by
Sinn Féin ) refused to cooperate1.Members of the Senate of Southern Ireland, 1921
(Members who actually attended the first meeting of the Senate in bold)
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
*Sir John Ross (too ill to attend)
Peers of the Realm
*The Lord Cloncurry
*The Lord de Freyne
*The Earl of Desart
*The Earl of Donoughmore
*The Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl
*The Lord HolmPatrick
*The Lord Inchiquin
*The Earl of Kenmare
*The Earl of Mayo
*The Earl of Midleton
*The Lord Oranmore and Browne
*The Lord Rathdonnell
*The Viscount Powerscourt
*The Marquess of Sligo
*The Earl of WicklowPrivy Counsellors
*
Sir William Goulding
*The Earl of Granard
*W. McMurrough Kavanagh
*SirBryan Mahon
*The Earl of Meath
*Sir Thomas Stafford
*L. A. Waldron [Waldron resigned before the first meeting of the Senate, reducing the official membership to 39.]
*The Earl of WestmeathChurch of Ireland
*
Archbishop C. F. D'Arcy
*Archbishop J. A. F. Gregg Appointees of the Lord Lieutenant *
E. H. Andrews
*Sir John Arnott
*Sir Andrew Beattie
*J. W. R. Campbell
*F. F. Denning
*Sir Nugent Everard
*C. G. Gamble
*H. P. Glynn
*Sir John Purser Griffith
*H. S. Guinness
*A. Jameson
*Sir John Moore
*Sir William Taylor
*G. O'Callaghan Westropp Footnote
References
"The Senate of Southern Ireland, 1921" in Whyte, Nicholas, (2003). Northern Ireland ELECTIONS. Retrieved 8 March 2004 from http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1921.htm.
ee also
*
Southern Ireland
*Government of Ireland Act
*House of Commons of Southern Ireland
*Irish Republic
*Senate of the Irish Free State
*Senate of the Republic of Ireland
*Peerage of Ireland
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