- Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.
Infobox_Congressman
name = Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.
date of birth = Birth date and age|1932|1|28|mf=y
place of birth =Chesterfield County, Virginia
date of death=
place of death=
state =Virginia
district = 3rd and 7th
term=January 3 ,1981 –January 3 ,2001
preceded =David E. Satterfield III
succeeded =Eric Cantor
religion = Roman Catholic
party = Republican
spouse = Mary Virginia KelleyThomas Jerome Bliley, Jr. usually known as Tom Bliley, is a former American Republican politician and U.S. Representative from the state of
Virginia .Background
Bliley was born on
January 28 ,1932 , inChesterfield County, Virginia . He attended private schools and graduated in 1948 at the age of 16 from Benedictine High School inRichmond, Virginia . Bliley earned a B.A. fromGeorgetown University inWashington, D.C. in 1952 and served as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Navy from 1952 to 1955. He worked as afuneral director for Joseph W. Bliley Co. Funeral Home, a family business, eventually serving as President.Bliley, a Roman Catholic, is married to the former Mary Virginia Kelley and is the father of two, Thomas J. Bliley III and Mary Vaughan (Bliley) Davies. Bliley has two granddaughters, Jenny and Kathy Davies, and two grandsons, Thomas J. Bliley IV and Shawn Bliley.
Political career
Bliley entered politics in 1968 when he was elected vice-mayor of Richmond. He held that post until 1970, when he successfully ran for mayor, a position he held until 1977. Bliley grew up as a Democrat, but became a Republican sometime after his term as mayor. In 1980, Bliley won the Republican nomination for Congress representing Virginia’s 3rd congressional district after 12-year incumbent David Satterfield announced his retirement. He won by a large margin, becoming the first Republican to win an undisputed victory in the district since Reconstruction. (In 1890, the House awarded Republican Edmund Waddill the seat after a disputed election.) Although the 3rd had long been considered a swing district, Bliley was reelected five times without serious opposition.
After the 1990 census, the Democratic-controlled
Virginia General Assembly began the process ofredistricting the state. It was faced with a Justice Department order to create a majority-black district in order to comply with theVoting Rights Act . The legislature responded by shifting most of Richmond, which by this time had a black majority, into a new, majority-black 3rd district. Bliley's district was renumbered the 7th, and retained most of the whiter and wealthier sections of Richmond, along with several suburbs. Bliley now represented the most Republican district in Virginia, and he was handily reelected to four more terms, retiring in January 2001.In 1995, when the Republican Party gained majority control of the Congress, Bliley was elected Chairman of the House Commerce Committee, a position he held for six years. In that influential role he was a principal author of several important laws including the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 , the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997, thePrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act and the Financial Modernization Act of 1999, also known as the "Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act."Bliley had a mostly conservative voting record, but had very good relations with Democrats. Even his opponents considered his manner to be pleasant and gentlemanly.Fact|date=April 2007 He was well-known for wearing a
bow tie on the House floor.External links
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