J. C. Furnas

J.C. (Joseph Chamberlain) Furnas (1906-2001) was an American freelance writer. He is best known for his article, commissioned for the Reader's Digest, "---And Sudden Death!" This article brought national attention to the problem of automobile safety, and is the most-reprinted article in the Digest's history.

His other works include a trilogy of social histories of the United States, "The Americans" (covering the period 1570-1914), "Great Times" (covering the period 1914-1929) and "Stormy Weather: Crosslights on the 1930s" (which covers the time between the stock market crash and the attack on Pearl Harbor.)

"The Life and Times of the Late Demon Rum" purports to be the only "wet" history of the temperance movement; it covers Temperance from its earliest beginnings late in the eighteenth century up to the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment and national prohibition. It is a useful work for those who wish to understand the context within which the temperance and prohibition movements operated; Furnas studies these movements' leaders and neither glosses over their virtues nor their shortcomings.

Two of his books, "The Road to Harper's Ferry" and "Goodbye to Uncle Tom", deal with African American issues---"The Road to Harper's Ferry" is an account of John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, which delves into the lives and motivations of the "Secret Six" who gave him a great deal of his support, and "Goodbye to Uncle Tom" examines how "Uncle Tom's Cabin," both as a novel and in its many stage adaptations, has shaped American attitudes towards African Americans and slavery.

In addition to these books, he wrote several books dealing with the South Pacific, including a biography of Robert Louis Stevenson, as well as several novels.

Furnas was born in Indiana and educated at Harvard University. During World War II he served as a war correspondent; his age, poor vision and Quaker background all combined to keep him from actual military service.