- Christmas Tree EXEC
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Christmas Tree EXEC was the first widely disruptive computer worm, which paralyzed several international computer networks in December 1987.
Written by a student at the Clausthal University of Technology in the REXX scripting language, it drew a crude Christmas tree as text graphics, then sent itself to each entry in the target's email contacts file. In this way it spread onto the European Academic Research Network (EARN), the BITNET, and IBM's worldwide VNET. On all of these systems it caused massive disruption.
Its core mechanism was essentially the same as the ILOVEYOU worm of 2000 - although running on mainframes rather than PCs, spreading over a different network, and scripted using REXX rather than VBScript.
Trivia
The name is sometimes written "CHRISTMAS EXEC" because the script file is an "EXEC" (executable), and the file concerned was in fact named CHRISTMA, as IBM systems of the day only supported 8 character filenames. The user was prompted to: "...just type CHRISTMAS..." - and this in fact launched the "worm".
References
- Burger, R. (1988). Computer viruses - a high tech disease. Abacus/Data Becker GmbH. p. 276. ISBN 1-55755-043-3.
- Patterson, Ross (December 21, 1987). "Re: IBM Christmas Virus". RISKS Digest mailing list. http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/5.80.html#subj1.1. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- "Viruses for the "Exotic" Platforms". VX Heaven. http://vx.netlux.org/exotic.php. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- "Re: BITNET Security". Security Digest mailing list. March 4, 1988. Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. http://web.archive.org/web/20060925015504/http://securitydigest.org/rutgers/mirror/pyrite.rutgers.edu/christmas.exec. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- White, Steve (2003). "Merry Christma: An Early Network Worm". Security & Privacy (IEEE Computer Society). http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/abs/html/mags/sp/2003/05/j5026.htm.
Categories:- Trojan horses
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