Benjamin Smith (North Carolina)

Infobox Governor
name =Benjamin Smith


order =16th
office =Governor of North Carolina
term_start =1810
term_end =1811
lieutenant =
predecessor =David Stone
successor =William Hawkins
birth_date = January 10, 1756
birth_place =Brunswick County, North Carolina
death_date =January 15, 1826
death_place =Smithville, North Carolina
nationality =
party =Democratic-Republican
spouse =Sarah Dry
relations =
children =
residence =
alma_mater =
occupation =
profession =
religion =Episcopalian


website =
footnotes =

Benjamin Smith (10 January 1756ndash January 15, 1826) was the Democratic-Republican governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1810 to 1811.

Smith was born in Brunswick County, North Carolina into a socially prominent family. During the American Revolutionary War, Smith served an aide-de-camp to General George Washington and rose to the rank of colonel in the Continental Army.

In 1784, Smith was elected to the Continental Congress, although it is unclear whether he actually served. He was active in the North Carolina Constitutional Conventions of 1788 and 1789, and served a number of terms in the North Carolina General Assembly, in 1784 (Senate), 1789-1792 (House of Commons), 1792-1800 (Senate), 1801 (House of Commons) 1804-1805 (House of Commons) and 1806-1810 (Senate). From 1795 to 1799, Smith was the Speaker of the North Carolina Senate.

During his political career, Smith also sat on the Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and donated 20,000 acres (81 km²) of land for the university's endowment; he chaired the trustees during his term as governor.

In 1810, aligned with the Democratic-Republican Party (he had earlier had Federalist leanings), Smith was elected governor by the North Carolina General Assembly. He served only a single one-year term, and emphasized reform of the state's criminal code and penitentiary system. Although Smith did seek re-election to the governor's seat in 1811, he polled behind William Hawkins on the first ballot and withdrew himself from consideration. He later returned to the North Carolina Senate in 1816.

Smith died in Smithville, North Carolina in 1826 and is buried at the St. Philip's Church near Wilmington. Smithville, now known as Southport, is situated a few miles outside of Wilmington along the Cape Fear River.

ources

* "Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978", Robert Sobel and John Raimo, eds. Westport, CT: Meckler Books, 1978. (ISBN 0-930466-00-4)
* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=f47a3138cd36c010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association]