Schlitz, Hesse

Infobox German Location
Art = Stadt
Name = Schlitz
Wappen = Wappen Schlitz.svg
lat_deg = 50 |lat_min = 40
lon_deg = 9 |lon_min = 34
Lageplan = Mittelhessen Vogelsberg Sli.pngBundesland = Hessen
Regierungsbezirk = Gießen
Landkreis = Vogelsbergkreis
Höhe = 245
Fläche = 142.09
Einwohner = 10134
Stand = 2006-12-31
PLZ = 36110
Vorwahl = 06642
Kfz = VB
Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 35 015
Gliederung = 17 Stadtteile
Adresse = An der Kirche 4
36110 Schlitz
Website = [http://www.schlitz.de/ www.schlitz.de]
Bürgermeister = Hans-Jürgen Schäfer
Partei = CDUInfobox Former Country
native_name = "Herrschaft (Reichsfreiherrschaft, Grafschaft) Schlitz genannt von Görtz"

conventional_long_name = Lordship (Imperial Barony, County) of Schlitz
common_name = Schlitz
continent = Europe
region = Central Europe
country = Germany
era = Middle Ages
status = Vassal
empire = Holy Roman Empire
government_type = Principality
year_start = 1116
year_end = 1806
event_start = Established, as Fuldan fief
date_start =
event1 = Acquired Ld Pfarrstellen
date_event1 = 1563
event2 = Gained "Reichsfreiheit"
date_event2 = 1656
event3 = Raised to Imperial barony
date_event3 = 1677
event4 = Raised to county
date_event4 = 1726
event_end = Mediatised to Hesse
date_end =
p1 = Fulda Abbey
image_p1 =
s1 = Grand Duchy of Hesse
flag_s1 = Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg
capital = Schlitz
footnotes =

Schlitz is a small town in the Vogelsbergkreis in eastern Hesse, Germany.

Geography

Location

The town of Schlitz lies at the outlet of the small river Schlitz on the Fulda.

Neighbouring communities

Schlitz borders in the north on the communities of Breitenbach and Niederaula (both in Hersfeld-Rotenburg), in the east on the communities of Haunetal (Hersfeld-Rotenburg) and Burghaun and the town of Hünfeld (both in Fulda district), in the southeast on the city of Fulda (Fulda district), in the south on the communities of Großenlüder and Bad Salzschlirf (both in Fulda district), in the southwest on the community of Wartenberg, and in the west on the town of Lauterbach.

Constituent communities

Schlitz is divided into the following communities: Bernshausen, Fraurombach, Hartershausen, Hemmen, Hutzdorf, Nieder-Stoll, Ober-Wegfurth, Pfordt, Queck, Rimbach, Sandlofs, Schlitz, Üllershausen, Ützhausen, Unter-Schwarz, Unter-Wegfurth and Willofs.

History

The name Schlitz had its first documentary mention in 812. For the town's five castles, Schlitz is known throughout Hesse and is therefore also called the "Romantische Burgenstadt Schlitz" – the Romantic Castle Town of Schlitz.

One peculiarity about the town is its so-called "Burgenring", or Castle Ring, with the town built on a hill with its accumulated castles, towers, lords' houses, the town church and many half-timbered houses presenting a well preserved, compact, historic Old Town. For the Castle Ring's splendour and the town's outstanding location, Schlitz was sometimes called in earlier times the "Hessian Rothenburg ob der Tauber"

The Lords of Schlitz had built up their mastery in an autonomous fief from the Fulda Abbey. As of 1404 they were calling themselves Schlitz von Görtz (in documents also "Gurz" or "Görz"). After the Reformation came in 1563, and as a result of the Thirty Years' War, however, they broke away from Fulda. In 1677, they became Imperial Barons and, in 1726, Imperial Counts. In 1806, the area passed to Hesse-Darmstadt.

Schlitz was granted town rights in the early 15th century.

Since 1951, the "Fluß-Station Schlitz" ("Schlitz River Station") has been in Schlitz. This working group from the Max Planck Institute for Limnology is researching the ecology of the river Breitenbach in the neighbouring Breitecke Nature Preserve, making the Breitenbach, through many studies and publications, one of the world's best researched and documented streams. In 2006, this research station, with the current scientific leader's retirement, is to be closed by the Max Planck Society.

Politics

Coat of arms

Schlitz's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: In argent a fess sable, within, an inescutcheon, in argent bendlets sinister embattled three points each sable.

The oldest town seal dates only from the 17th century. The current arms were conferred in 1919. The embattled bendlets in the inescutcheon stand for the town's castles. [http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/s/schlitz.htm]

Economy

Transport

Schlitz can be reached by long-distance travel by Autobahn A 7 (Hünfeld/Schlitz interchange). Nearby lie the towns of Fulda and Lauterbach.

Public institutions

Educational institutions

Schlitz is home to the "Hessische Akademie für musisch-kulturelle Bildung GmbH" ("Hessian Academy for Artistic-Cultural Education, Limited"), the state music academy, at Schloss Hallenburg.

Regular events

* Schlitzerländer Trachtenfest ("Schlitz-Land Costume Festival"), takes place in odd-numbered years on the second weekend in July.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

*Gudrun Pausewang (1928– ), writer, who has lived in town for many years
*Florian Illies (1971– ), writer, who grew up in Schlitz
*Georg Christian Dieffenbach (1822–1901), clergyman and poet
*Friedrich Wilhelm von Schlitz (1647–1728), privy councillor and President of the Chamber

In fiction

The fictional town of Schewenborn, where the plot of the 1983 novel "The Last Children of Schewenborn" ( _de. Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn) takes place (depicting life in Germany in the aftermath of a nuclear war) is modeled on Schlitz, as specifically stated by the writer Gudrun Pausewang, herself an inhabitant of the town.

References

*

External links

* [http://www.hessennet.de/schlitz/ Official website]
* [http://www.geschichte.in-schlitz.de/start.htm Private Homepage zur Schlitzer Heimatgeschichte]
* [http://www.hoeckmann.de/deutschland/regionen/schlitz.htm Geschichte der Reichsgrafschaft Schlitz]
* [http://www.folklorefestival.org Offizielle Seite zum Schlitzerländer Heimat- und Trachtenfest]