Lauterbach, Hesse

Infobox Ort in Deutschland
Name = Lauterbach
Art = Stadt
Wappen = Wappen Lauterbach.pnglat_deg = 50 |lat_min = 38 |lat_sec = 16
lon_deg = 9 |lon_min = 23 |lon_sec = 40
Lageplan = Mittelhessen Vogelsberg Lau.pngBundesland = Hessen
Regierungsbezirk = Gießen
Landkreis = Vogelsbergkreis
Höhe = 272-499
Fläche = 102
Einwohner = 14346
Stand = 2006-12-31
PLZ = 36341
Vorwahl = 06641, 06638 Wallenrod
Kfz = VB
Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 35 011
Gliederung = 10 Stadtteile
Adresse = Marktplatz 14
36341 Lauterbach
Website = [http://www.lauterbach-hessen.de/ www.lauterbach-hessen.de]
Bürgermeister = Rainer-Hans Vollmöller

Lauterbach is a town in the Vogelsbergkreis district of the federal state of Hesse in central Germany.

History

Lauterbach was founded between 400 and 800 AD. In 812 the town was mentioned for the first time in a document of the church in Schlitz. In the Middle Ages, Lauterbach belonged to the cloister in Fulda. Then in the 12th century Lauterbach became a fief of the count Ziegenhein from the cloister in Fulda. In 1266 Lauterbach received municipal rights. In the same year Lauterbach started to build the castle (Burg) and the city wall.

Over the following centuries, ownership rights of Lauterbach changed often and were complicated. Lauterbach became Lutheran following the Reformation. With a pact in 1684, Lauterbach came under the control of the Riedesel zu Eisenbach (Riedesel). Up to 1806, the Riedesels had a small but independent territory. Following the Napoleonic Wars and Congress_of_Vienna, Lauterbach belonged to the grand duchy of Hesse. In 1852 Lauterbach became the seat of the new founded district ("Kreis") of Lauterbach. In 1972 local governments were re-organized, and the new, larger district Vogelsberg was founded of which Lauterbach remains the seat of government.

Villages which belong to Lauterbach

In 1972, several villages incorporated into the town of Lauterbach:
Allmenrod, Frischborn, Heblos, Maar, Reuters, Rimlos, Rudlos, Sickendorf, Wallenrod and Wernges.

Features

Ankerturm

The 'Ankerturm' is the only remaining tower of the city wall. It used to be an observation tower. Temporarily it was also used as a prison.

Lauterbacher beer

Lauterbacher beer is the oldest beer of Hesse. The brand has existed since 1527.

Schrittsteine (Stepping stones)

The stepping stones were used as a shortcut to get to the local water fountain.

Hainigturm

The Hainigturm is a tower betwen Lauterbach and Angersbach. This tourist attraction was built in 1907.

People born in Lauterbach

*Friedrich Adolph Riedesel (born June 3, 1738, died January 6, 1800 in Braunschweig) -- general who commanded a Brunswick regiment on behalf of the British during the American Revolutionary War
*Fritz Selbmann (born September 29, 1899, died January 26, 1975 in Berlin) -- writer, minister and official member of the party in the GDR.

People who lived in Lauterbach

*Peter Andreas Grünberg (* 18. Mai 1939 in Pilsen), won the nobel price for physics in 2007. He spent his childhood and youth in Lauterbach. In 1959 he graduated in the Alexander-von-Humboldt-Gymnasium.

External links

* [http://www.lauterbach-hessen.de Homepage of Lauterbach]
* [http://www.hohhaus.de 'Hohhaus' museum Lauterbach]
* [http://www.lauterbach-vogelsberg.de/ Over 900 old and new pictures of Lauterbach]