Jessie Bond

Jessie Bond (10 January 1853 – 17 June 1942) was an English singer and actress best known for creating the mezzo-soprano soubrette roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan comic operas. She spent twenty years on the stage, the bulk of them with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.

Musical from an early age, Bond began a concert singing career in Liverpool by 1870. At the age of 17, she entered into a brief, unhappy marriage. After leaving her abusive husband, she continued her concert career and studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London with such famous singing teachers as Manuel García.

At the age of 25, in 1878, Bond began her theatrical career, creating the role of Cousin Hebe in Gilbert and Sullivan's "H.M.S. Pinafore", which became an international success. After this, she created roles of increasing importance with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in a series of successful comic operas, including the title role in "Iolanthe" (1882), Pitti Sing in "The Mikado" (1885), Mad Margaret in "Ruddigore" (1887), Phoebe in "The Yeomen of the Guard" (1888), Tessa in "The Gondoliers" (1889) and others.

During the 1890s, she continued performing on the West End for several more years, while being courted by Lewis Ransome, a civil engineer. In 1897, at the age of 44, Bond married Ransome and left the stage. They were happily married for 25 years, moving to Nottinghamshire, where Bond lived the life of a country squire's wife. She also occasionally gave charity concerts and assisted amateur theatre companies. She survived her husband by twenty years, living to the age of 89.

Life and career

Beginnings

Jessie Charlotte Bond was born in Camden Town, London, the third of five children (and eldest daughter) born to John and Elizabeth Bond. John Bond was a pianomaker who gave his children a musical education. Bond's mother often took the children to see theatre. When Jessie Bond was six, her family moved to Liverpool, where she grew up. At the age of eight, she played a Beethoven piano sonata in concert. To help with family expenses, Bond taught music as a teenager. [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter01.htm Bond, Chapter 1] , accessed 10 March 2008] At the age of sixteen, she began to study singing, which she much preferred to teaching, and made her concert debut in Liverpool. [Ernill, p. 302] One of Bond's sisters, Neva Bond, became a D'Oyly Carte Opera Company chorister for approximately twelve years, from 1880 to 1891. Neva also created the role of Isabel in the London production of "The Pirates of Penzance". [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/whowaswho/B/BondNeva.htm Biography of Neva Bond] , accessed 10 March 2008]

Bond's mother took her to see F. A. Schotlaender, the director of a choral society in Liverpool, who she hoped would be able to help Bond's singing career. Schotlaender was ten years older than Bond and had travelled, and the teenaged Bond became fascinated by him, breaking off her previous relationship. Under Schotlaender's tutelage, Bond's voice developed rapidly, and she soon became the leading contralto soloist at the Seel Street Benedictine Church (now known as St. Peter's Catholic Church) in the same city.Ernill, p. 308] Her father's enquiries revealed that Schotlaender was a "bad lot", and he forbade any engagement until Bond was older. [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter02.htm Bond, Chapter 2] , accessed 10 March 2008] When Bond was 17, Schotlaender abducted her on her way to sing at a church service, took her to a friend's house and forced her to stay the night with him. Schotlaender convinced her that she was "compromised" and that they must marry. The next day, 9 March 1870, she was taken to Manchester, and they were soon married. The marriage was a terrible experience for Bond, and she became pregnant and ill. "He ill-treated both my mind and my body, he denied me every comfort, often I had not even enough to eat. To add to my wretchedness, the inevitable baby was coming.... He had been violently ill-treating me, I was a broken, pitiful creature." Her family persuaded her to leave him after ten months of marriage. Bond also contracted smallpox from the doctor who attended her, but she recovered. The baby, Sidney John Arthur Schotlaender, lived only six weeks. The couple lived separately for several years, and Bond finally divorced her husband in 1874.Ernill, p. 309]

After leaving her husband, Bond continued to teach piano and to sing oratorios, masses and other concerts. She became friendly with Charles Santley, who advised her to move to London to study at the Royal Academy of Music. Bond did so at the age of 21, studying with Manuel García and then J. B. Welch, and she continued to sing concerts. [http://www.savoyoperas.org.uk/people/jessie.html Profile of Bond's career, in "The Theatre", February 1885] , accessed 10 March 2008] Impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte first heard her at St. George's Hall and suggested concert engagements for her. [ [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter03.htm Bond, Chapter 3] , accessed 10 March 2008]

In May 1878, Bond made her first appearance on the dramatic stage at the age of 25, creating the role of Cousin Hebe in W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan's "H.M.S. Pinafore". The role had been written for another performer, Mrs. Howard Paul. [Mrs Paul, nee Isabella Featherstone (1833–79) left her husband around 1977, as he was having an affair with the actress-dancer Letty Lind, with whom he sired two illegitimate children. However, Mrs. Paul continued performing under her married name.] But Gilbert and Sullivan were unhappy with Mrs. Paul's vocal abilities, and they decided to split the part in two, with the young Jessie Bond being brought in to sing most of the concerted passages. Mrs. Paul was not pleased to share her role with the then-unknown Bond, and she quit the cast, leaving Bond with the part to herself. At this stage of her career, Bond was not comfortable with spoken dialogue, and so her character was written out, or given nothing to say, in several scenes. [ [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter04.htm Bond, Chapter 4] , accessed 10 March 2008] After opening night, however, a portion of the "recitative" was converted to spoken dialogue, and Bond would have dialogue in all of the remaining roles that she created.

In December 1878, Bond created the part of Maria in "After All!", composed by Alfred Cellier, when that companion piece was added to the bill with "Pinafore". In late 1879, Bond travelled to America with Gilbert, Sullivan and D'Oyly Carte to give American audiences their first opportunity to see the authentic "H.M.S. Pinafore", rather than the pirated versions that had sprung up in American theatres. While in New York City, she created the role of Edith in Gilbert and Sullivan's next opera, "The Pirates of Penzance". This was followed by a U.S. tour of "Pinafore" and "Pirates". Just before the American tour, Bond had developed an abscess in her leg. This never fully healed and would be with her throughout her stage career. In her autobiography, she wrote:

:The abscess in my ankle was painful and persistent.... Owing to faulty treatment and want of rest my ankle became perfectly stiff, as it is to this day. Of course, I said as little as possible about it, for even partial lameness would spoil my chances on the stage. I doubt if the management ever knew; the public certainly didn't; and those who saw me dancing and capering light-heartedly about the stage for twenty years little thought under what difficulties I did it, and the pain I often suffered. [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter05.htm Bond, Chapter 5] , accessed 10 March 2008]

In fact, the management knew about Bond's abscess, since Sullivan's diary records that both he and Gilbert visited her during her temporary incapacity, and Sullivan paid the doctor's bill.

"Pirates" through "Iolanthe"

right|frame|Bond_as_Lady_Angela_in_Patience", 1881Back in London, Bond continued to play Edith until "Pirates" ran its course in April 1881. Bond, already ambitious, asked Gilbert if he might be able to increase the size of her role. Gilbert tried to mollify her in a letter, concluding, "I am writing such a particularly good part for you in the new piece that I should be distressed beyond measure if you should leave us. I've never said as much as this to any actor or actress before. I don't say it to induce you to play so insignificant a part as Edith, for if you left us now, and came back to us to play that part, I should be satisfied. But if you didn't play it, my calculations would be all upset, and I should lose a dear little lady for whom I have always had a very special regard." True to Gilbert's word, Edith was followed by a string of roles of increasing importance. First was Lady Angela in "Patience" (1881–82). Bond did not much like the role, writing later that she did not relate to the sentimental lady of luxury indulging in the aesthetic craze. [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter06.htm Bond, Chapter 6] , accessed 10 March 2008] At the same time, Bond was becoming known to theatregoers and attracting the attention of young men. Having had such bad experiences with romance in the past, Bond ignored such attentions. One poem sent to her by an admirer ran in mock-Gilbertian style as follows (in part)::Whene'er I chance/A backward glance,/At times when, off my filbert:With you (my "mash!"),/I blew my cash/On Sullivan and Gilbert!:I loved you then/With all my pen/(My heart's amanuensis),:And folks who read/Sat up and said/"His love for her immense is!":Nor were they wrong ;/Your merry song —/You sing divinely, sweetly!:Your lively dance/And roguish glance/Had captured me completely!:I don't complain!/I'd still remain/A pris'ner now and ever!:From such a Bond/'Tis far beyond/My humble wish to sever!:Now, pray don't scold,/I know I'm bold,/But, still, I'm not a sinner. For,:Remember this,/I've known you, miss,/Since you were in a Pinafore!

After the company had moved into the new Savoy Theatre, Bond met the Prince of Wales on several occasions, who assisted her career, securing singing engagements for her.

Bond wrote of her next role, "It was like a dream come true when I saw my own name in the title role" of "Iolanthe" (1882–84). [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter07.htm Bond, Chapter 7] , accessed 10 March 2008] Bond's first entrance as Iolanthe was across a "stream". She wrote in her memoirs about a performance of "Iolanthe": "Realism can be carried too far, as it was when one night a zealous property man said to me: 'It'll be just like the real thing to-night, Miss Bond. I've put some frogs into the water!' 'Then you'll just have to fish them out again,' I retorted, 'and the curtain won't go up until you do.' They had to catch those frogs in an inverted umbrella. Everybody got splashed and agitated, and the performance was delayed for some time." The critics praised Bond's portrayal of the title character: "Miss Jessie Bond... may be credited with all the grace, delicacy, and fascination we should expect from a fairy mother, and her singing of the really exquisite melody in the last scene was one of the most successful items in the entire opera." [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=0MHNsoq_-wYC&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=%22Jessie+Bond%22+constance&source=web&ots=wPZB7S8VLF&sig=SbzakntSGk0UABo6yMawVGGwD6U&hl=en#PPA217,M1 Ainger, Michael. "Gilbert and Sullivan: A Dual Biography", p. 217 (2002 Oxford University Press) ISBN 0195147693, quoting "The Era"] , accessed 10 March 2008]

"Iolanthe" was followed by "Princess Ida" (1884), in which Bond played the role of Melissa. Bond played the role of Constance in the first revival of "The Sorcerer" (1884–85). The role had originally written for a soprano, and some of the music was transposed down to suit Bond's lower range and tessitura. Another feature of this revival was the pairing of Bond's character with that of Rutland Barrington's. The combination was so successful that in future Savoy operas, Bond and Barrington were generally paired together.

"The Mikado" and "Ruddigore"

Bond next created the role of Pitti-Sing in "The Mikado" (1885–87), one of the "three little maids from school." Sometimes, inspiration for plot points in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas was provided by characteristics of the performers themselves. For instance, Gilbert noted in an interview that the fact that the female singers to be engaged for "The Mikado", Leonora Braham, Bond, and Sybil Grey, were all of short stature inspired him to make them schoolgirls—three "little" maids—and to treat them as a closely-linked trio throughout the work as much as possible. Bond, however, knew how to stand out on stage. During preparations for "The Mikado", she persuaded the wardrobe mistress to make the obi of her costume twice as big as that of the other "little maids". She wrote: "I made the most of my big, big bow, turning my back to the audience whenever I got a chance, and waggling it. The gallery was delighted, but I nearly got the sack for that prank! However, I did get noticed, which was what I wanted." [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter08.htm Bond, Chapter 8] , accessed 10 March 2008]

After seven years with D'Oyly Carte, and still earning money from private and concert singing engagements, Bond's salary had risen to the point where she was able to move into a better flat and hire a maid. Though she was happy with her success, Bond (somewhat like Sullivan) longed to devote herself to singing serious music. She wrote that when she was in a thoughtful mood, she would consider the following:

:"I had worked so hard at serious music, I had loved it so much and been so successful, that it was not without a pang that I gave it all up to sing little songs and choruses that were, after all, child's play to me. ... [O] ften my heart ached when I thought of those days when I lived in an atmosphere of music of the highest order, and could express my inmost self in it. ... [S] ometimes when I thought things over I felt how far I had fallen from that first austere ideal, and wished that fame and success could have come in a higher sphere."

During the run of "The Mikado", Bond met Lewis Ransome, a young civil engineer from a wealthy Quaker family. He had just returned from America, and the two compared travel experiences. Ransome admitted that, after watching "The Mikado", he had mentioned to his sister that he "liked the little one with the big sash best. So next day when she saw a photograph of you in a shop window she went in and bought it. She gave it to me and I have it now." Thus, despite Bond's aversion to romance, began a long friendship that led, twelve years later, to Bond's second marriage. Ransome, several years younger than Bond, proposed marriage on many occasions over the course of the relationship, but Bond told him that she would not marry while she continued on the stage. Over the years, the two spent many of Bond's days off (Sundays) relaxing together in the country. [ [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter12.htm Bond, Chapter 12] , accessed 10 March 2008]

Bond next created the role of Mad Margaret in "Ruddygore" (1887), which she regarded as her favourite of all the Gilbert and Sullivan roles, "for it gave me the chance to show what I really could do as an actress." [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter09.htm Bond, Chapter 9] , accessed 10 March 2008] The part was her largest to date, and Gilbert, Sullivan and Carte made her audition it for them to be sure that she could handle the responsibility. "It was an awful ordeal. I saw the three white faces looming out of the darkness as they sat close together; criticizing me, talking me over, with cold managerial detachment. It nearly killed me. Perhaps it gave an added realism and abandon to my simulated madness, for indeed I was nearly mad with fear — but at any rate I came through triumphantly, they were all three of them delighted." Bond was particularly nervous on opening night. "I shook and tottered so much that Mad Margaret's staff was no mere adjunct, but an absolute necessity. Without it I should have fallen as I stood in the wings waiting to go on. Then some one gave me a push; I was there, on the stage, in the glare of the footlights, hundreds of eyes fixed on me, tier upon tier of dim white faces rising from floor to ceiling in the gloom. It was enough; I forgot myself, I was Mad Margaret and no one else. I made an immense success." Cellier and Bridgeman seconded this assessment:

:"There were two particularly noteworthy features in the performance of 'Ruddigore.' First to be mentioned was the acting of Miss Jessie Bond in the part of 'Mad Margaret.' Among the host of her admirers few had given the popular Savoy soubrette credit for such great ability as a genuine comedy-actress, for never before had the opportunity been afforded her to display her latent talent—Jessie Bond's triumph came as a surprise to all.... So true to real life was the portrayal of Mad Margaret that Mr. Forbes Winslow, the famous authority on mental disorders, wrote a congratulatory letter to Miss Bond and inquired where she had found the model from which she had studied, and so faithfully copied the phases of insanity. No greater compliment could have been paid the actress." [Cellier and Bridgeman, p. 240]

Bond next appeared in the first revivals of "H.M.S. Pinafore" (1887–88), "Pirates" (1888), and "The Mikado" (1888) recreating her earlier roles. She had developed an enthusiastic following among the audiences at the Savoy Theatre. Between Savoy shows, Bond was able to appear in "To the Death" by fellow savoyard Rutland Barrington (1888) and "Locked In" (1889).

"Yeomen" and "The Gondoliers"

After this, Bond's next role was Phœbe Meryll in "The Yeomen of the Guard" (1888–89). Of this role, Bond wrote, "My share in the most beautiful of all the Gilbert and Sullivan operas was delightfully easy and natural. When Gilbert gave it to me at the first reading he said, 'Here you are, Jessie, you needn't act this, it's you.'" Gilbert was even more nervous than usual on the first night of "Yeomen" and came backstage to give his best wishes to the cast. Bond wrote, "I am afraid he made himself a perfect nuisance behind the scenes, and did his best, poor fellow, to upset us all. These first nights were very hard on me... and nearly always my understudy was called upon to officiate on the second night of a play, while I lay exhausted in my bed. [In "Yeomen"] , the curtain rises on Phœbe alone at her spinning wheel, and Gilbert kept fussing about... until I was almost as demented as he was. At last I turned on him savagely. 'For Heaven's sake, Mr. Gilbert, go away and leave me alone, or I shan't be able to sing a note!' He gave me a final frenzied hug, and vanished."

In each of the new Gilbert and Sullivan operas, Bond's roles continued to grow larger and more challenging, until with Margaret, Phœbe, and Tessa in "The Gondoliers" (1889–91), Bond's roles were at least as important as any other female role. By the time "The Gondoliers" was in preparation, Gilbert felt that his regular principal cast members were becoming too demanding and that the precision and style of D'Oyly Carte productions could be maintained only if there were no "stars". He endeavoured to make the nine leading roles as co-equal as he could. Bond, aware of her importance to the company, declined to appear unless her salary was raised from twenty pounds to thirty pounds a week. Gilbert bitterly resisted the raise, but Bond prevailed. "I was the only one who asked for a rise, and Gilbert was furious with me. All the time we were rehearsing ["The Gondoliers"] he never spoke to me, and only acknowledged my existence by sometimes saying sneeringly: 'Make way for the High-Salaried Artiste!' ...Passing storms like this did occasionally ruffle the course of our friendship, but on the whole it flowed on deep and strong."

During the run of "The Gondoliers", Queen Victoria called for a royal command performance of the show at Windsor Castle. Bond wrote, :"I quaked a little as we began our quartet 'A Right-down Regular Royal Queen.' But [this and Barrington's solo] numbers seemed to amuse the real Queen more than anything else in the opera, and, indeed, who could so well as she see the point of them? The very fact of her choosing this opera from all the others to be played before her shows how vivid was her sense of fun, and how truly British was her willingness to laugh at herself. There was... only one encore... [a] nd who do you suppose was singled out for that honour? Who but I who write this, little Jessie Bond... for my song in the first act, 'When a Merry Maiden Marries.'" [ [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter10.htm Bond, Chapter 10] , accessed 10 March 2008]

Last years on stage

After "The Gondoliers" closed, Gilbert and Sullivan were estranged for a time, [In her "Reminiscences", Chapter 10, Bond notes that she believed that Gilbert was "perfectly right" in the famous "carpet quarrel."] and Carte hired Bond to play Chinna-Loofa in Dance, Desprez, and Solomon's "The Nautch Girl" (1891). Although her salary continued to rise, she was less happy at the Savoy after Gilbert's departure. She took a three-month leave from the D'Oyly Carte organisation in August 1891, together with Rutland Barrington, performing a series of "musical duologues" and sketches, written mostly by Barrington and composed by Edward Solomon, on a provincial tour, where they received good notices and profits. [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter11.htm Bond, Chapter 11] , accessed 10 March 2008] Bond also did some of the writing.Ernill, p. 310] She had passed up the opportunity to create a role in Gilbert's next opera, "The Mountebanks" at the Lyric Theatre (1892), as she was still under contract to Carte. She and Barrington returned to the Savoy in November, but Bond left the D'Oyly Carte organisation at the end of the run of "The Nautch Girl" in January 1892, as there was no role for her in the next Savoy opera, "The Vicar of Bray". Bond was unwilling to accept the part offered to her in the next Savoy piece, "Haddon Hall" (1892).

Over the next several years, Bond had several engagements in London theatres, including in "Ma Mie Rosette" (1892), "Poor Jonathan" (1893), "Corney Courted" (1893) and others. She enjoyed good runs as Helen Tapeleigh in the musical comedy "Go-Bang" (1894) and Nanna in Gilbert and F. Osmond Carr's "His Excellency" (1894–95). [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/whowaswho/B/BondJessie.htm Stone, David. "Jessie Bond" (Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte site)] , accessed 12 March 2008] In 1894, she also played in "Wapping Old Stairs", by Stuart Robertson and Howard Talbot (with Courtice Pounds and Richard Temple), and "Pick-me-up" at the Trafalgar Square Theatre (with George Grossmith, Jr. and Letty Lind). [Cruickshank, Graeme. "The Life and Loves of Letty Lind" in "The Gaiety", Issue 22, Summer 2007] She returned to the Savoy to play Pitti-Sing in the revivals of "The Mikado" that ran off and on from November 1895 to February 1897. When the revivals were over, Bond left the stage.

After he had first seen her perform in "The Mikado" in 1885, Bond's friendship with Lewis Ransome continued and deepened. Subject to an increasing number of short illnesses that prevented her from performing, and tiring of life in the theatre, Bond finally agreed to marry Ransome in 1897. "When I told Gilbert he was so angry that I don't think he ever quite forgave me; he would not accept my health as an excuse, he was unreasonable, as, alas, he often was! 'You are a little fool!' he said. 'I have often heard you say you don't like old women,' I retorted. 'I shall soon be old. Will you provide for me? Will Sir Arthur? Will Carte? No, of course you won't. Well, I am going to marry a man who will.'" [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter13.htm Bond, Chapter 13] , accessed 10 March 2008]

Bond wrote of her feelings at the end of her last performance: "Twenty years of hard work, twenty years of fun and frolic and jolly companionship, twenty years of living in an atmosphere of tuneful nonsense, with the glare of the footlights in my eyes and the thunders of applause in my ears. How terribly I should miss it all! And domesticity, that all my life I had fled from, had caught me at last." Bond and Ransome moved with his family business (manufacturing wood-working machinery) to a large house in Farndon, near Newark, Nottinghamshire. Gilbert wrote to her that "The Savoy is not the same without you." [Ayre, p. 51]

Later life

Bond's life as a performer in the theatre ended at age 44, although she occasionally gave charity concerts thereafter. Unlike Bond's first marriage, her second was a happy one. [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter15.htm Bond, Chapter 15] , accessed 10 March 2008] Initially reluctant to leave London, Bond reported, "We entertained a good deal, and gave hunt lunches and shooting parties of our own, so my time was well filled up, and I missed London less than I could have believed." She founded and directed an amateur dramatic club whose performances supported local charities. The couple also often visited London and did some travelling abroad.

In 1912, and for some years afterwards, Bond played a significant role in developing the career of Donald Wolfit, whom she first saw perform when he was ten. Her first action on his behalf was to advise his concerned parents not to try to prevent him from pursuing a career on the stage. [Jones, Brian. "Jessie Bond as Donald Wolfit's Mentor" in "W. S. Gilbert Society Journal, Vol. 2 No. 20: Winter 2006 pp. 633-34] Her husband died in 1922, after 25 years of marriage. Two years later, Bond moved to Worthing, Sussex and often visited London. [ [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter17.htm Bond, Chapter 17] , accessed 10 March 2008]

In the 1920s, Bond wrote several articles about her memories of Gilbert and Sullivan and her years with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company for "The Strand Magazine" and "The Gilbert & Sullivan Journal". Her autobiography, "The Life and Reminiscences of Jessie Bond, the Old Savoyard", was published in 1930. In that book, she expressed great admiration particularly for Gilbert, but also for Sullivan and D'Oyly Carte, and she bemoaned overacting by performers in the "modern" era. [ [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/chapter14.htm Bond, Chapter 14] , accessed 10 March 2008] In March 1930, the Gilbert and Sullivan Society invited the original three little maids to a 45th anniversary reunion in London. [Ernill, p. 307]

In her last years, Bond entertained wounded servicemen, playing the piano and singing at a south coast home for disabled soldiers and sailors. She died at age 89 in Worthing.

Notes

References

*
* Accessed 10 March 2008
*
*cite book|last=Ayre|first=Leslie|year=1972|title=The Gilbert & Sullivan Companion|location=London|publisher=W.H. Allen & Co Ltd Introduction by Martyn Green.
*
* (pp. 29-40)

External links

;General
* [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/whowaswho/B/BondJessie.htm Jessie Bond] at Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte
* [http://www.savoyoperas.org.uk/people/jessie.html Review] of Jessie Bond's career from 1885
* [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/books/bond/index.htm Jessie Bond's book]
* [http://www.paulcobb.force9.co.uk/robin_hood/therevival01.htm Site containing the text of a poem by Donald Wolfit referring twice to the "great Jessie Bond"]
* [http://www.robinhoodtheatre.co.uk/theatrehistory.htm Article about a theatre group in which Bond performed in later years] ;Photographs
* [http://www.library.rochester.edu/index.cfm?page=4089&Print=66 Photo of the Three Little Maids in "The Mikado"]
* [http://math.boisestate.edu/GaS/other_savoy/nautch_girl/chinna_l.jpgPhoto of Bond as Chinna Loofa in "The Nautch Girl"]
* [http://pinafore.www3.50megs.com/j-bond-p.html Photographs of Bond in Gilbert and Sullivan roles]