Franponais

Franponais (a portmanteau of French and Japanese, using the French forms "français" and "japonais"), is known for its misuse of French words or phrases in Japan. Along with the term franponais, one may see "framponais", "flançais" or "flanponais", which makes a reference to the stereotypical confusion of L and R in Japanese English (see Engrish/Japlish).

In Japan, not unlike in the English-speaking world, it is seen as stylish to use French words in areas related to France and French high culture, like fashion, cuisine, hairstyles, or pastry. French appears most frequently on signs at stores, on t-shirts, on menus, and other places where franponais can be used to make a product seem more of a high culture item than a mass culture item. The Japanese word for the French language is フランス語 "furansugo".

Because very few Japanese people can speak French fluently , mistakes easily recognizable to native French speakers are frequently overlooked. The prevalence and frequency of these mistakes sometimes resemble a separate language, hence the term Franponais. It uses French words, but with many spelling errors and grammatical faults (to varying degrees; sometimes the language may closely resemble true French). In many cases, phrases in Franponais seem to represent a word-for-word translation from one language to the other. Ordinarily, there is little incentive for manufacturers to correct persistent errors, since the target audience of these words and phrases is primarily Japanese, and not Francophone.

French-speaking tourists exhibit varying reactions to Franponais. Some consider it shocking or disorienting, whereas others consider it entertaining or humorous. Some may consider it a charming affectation of Japan and its people. In the case of Québécoises, many of which speak both French and English, they may choose to communicate in English because it is more common to speak English in Japan (although French is becoming increasingly popular as well).

ee also

* Engrish/Japlish - A mix of Japanese and English
* Franglais - A mix of French and English
* Code-switching - General occurrence of mixing languages

External links

* [http://fgorges.free.fr/parutions/FloParutions.htm Site de Florent Gorges] : Contains a humorous article on "Franponais".
* [http://npu4.free.fr/ Le franponais.com] : Contains many examples of "Franponais" from Japan.