Kystjegerkommandoen

Kystjegerkommandoen
Active	2001- current
Country	Norway
Branch	Royal Norwegian Navy
Type	Amphibious
Role	ISTAR
Size	86 marines
Garrison/HQ	Harstad
Engagements	Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Front Straightening Operation Harekate Yolo
Decorations	United States Commendation Medal

Kystjegerkommandoen (KJK: in English "The Coastal Ranger Command") is a Norwegian amphibious unit trained to operate in littoral combat theatres, filling the role of a marine corps and coastal artillery.

The unit was created when it became clear that the coastal fortresses had to be abandoned due to their vulnerability to modern precision guided weapons. This was a gradual development, as the old coastal artillery branch of the Norwegian Defence Forces had been increasingly focusing on mobile operations, and less on coastal fortresses, for many years. With the establishment of the Ranger Command, this transition was complete.

KJK operatives are trained to be highly mobile in the littoral environment, using the Combat Boat 90 and occasionally helicopters. The CB90 is capable of landing troops directly on the shore. Max payload is 16 armed troops, and max speed is 40 knots (74 km/h). Their main weapon against enemy vessels is the AGM-114 Hellfire missile, using a blast-fragmentation warhead. This can easily be carried in the CB90, but will (usually) be launched from ashore, taking advantage of Norway's numerous islands and rugged coast. KJK maintain a strong focus on the ISTAR concept, and train to fight asymmetrical enemy tactics. KJK have trained with allied forces, where their CB90 have been embarked from the HNLMS Rotterdam (L800) LPD and HMS Albion (L14). The unit was declared operational August 17 2005. Home base is at Trondenes, Harstad, North Norway.

International Operations

Coastal Ranger Commandos from KJK

In November 2007, a KJK unit assisted a force of Afghan soldiers and their 14 American mentors as they came under a Taliban ambush in Badghis province in Afghanistan. When the Afghan soldiers and their American mentors were headed into an area to apprehend Taliban soldiers and leaders, they were unaware that they were headed into an ambush. The Norwegian soldiers observed this and were able to get through to their American allies on radio and warn them about the danger ahead, guiding them so they could fight themselves out of the situation. The Norwegian soldiers involved received the Army Commendation Medal for their efforts.^[1] In November 2007, KJK took part in Operation Front Straightening to push Taliban out of the Faryab province.

During the mission, Norwegian snipers of the Norwegian Army 2nd Battalion hit one of the Taliban insurgents from a distance of 1,380 metres (4,530 ft).^[2]

The unit has lost 3 soldiers in combat during the war.

See also

• CIA Special Activities Division
• Marine Force Recon
• Marinejegerkommandoen - the Royal Norwegian Navy's Naval Ranger Command
• Minedykkerkommandoen - the Royal Norwegian Navy's Mine Clearance Command
• United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command
• United States Navy SEALs

References

1. ^ Norske soldater hedret
2. ^ VG Newspaper Norway: Dreper fra 1380 meter ( Kills from 1380 meters (English)

External links

• Official website (Norwegian)