- Aurora Karamzin
Eva Aurora Charlotta Karamzin neé "Stjernvall", (
1 August 1808 –13 May 1902 ) was a Finnishphilanthropist ; founder and supporter ofcharities . She was best known as Princess Aurora Demidova and Aurora Karamzina, the names and title she acquired after her first and second marriages, respectively.She was born in
Pori ,Finland , as daughter of Lord Carl Johan Stjernvall, a high official of theGrand Duchy of Finland 's administration, ultimately Governor of theViipuri province . Her mother, Baroness Eva Gustava von Willebrand (a remote niece of Gustaf I, King of Sweden), was soon widowed, and became the wife of Carl Johan Walleen,Lord Procurator of Finland . Aurora had an older brother Emil (1806-1890) and two sisters, Emilie (1811-46, married Vladimir Musin-Pushkin) and Alexandra (Aline) (1812-1850, married in 1839 José Maurício Correia Henriques, 1st Baron, 1st Viscount and 1st Count de Seisal (November 5 ,1802 -February 7 ,1874 ), a PortugueseDiplomat , by whom she had issue). She had also three half-brothers from her mother's second marriage. Her brotherEmil Stjernvall-Walleen becameMinister State Secretary for Finland and was baronized.Aurora was appointed a lady-in-waiting of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna the elder, consort to Emperor Nicholas I of Russia and a lady of the bedchamber of their Imperial Majesties Empress Alexandra Feodorovna the younger and Empress Maria Feodorovna. She was made a dame of the Order of Saint Catherine, the highest honor for ladies in Imperial Russia. An impoverished beauty, she was in 1836 married to Prince Paul Demidov (1798-1840), a scion of a Russian family whose immense wealth was derived from mines in Nizhni Tagilsk, Ural. Her husband died in 1840, and six years later, she married a Russian officer, Colonel Andrey Karamzin, who died in the
Crimean War in 1854.After the death of her second husband, she occupied herself with the practical matters of her Järvenperä manor in Espoo, Finland, and with her growing interest in charity.Aurora used her immense wealth, inherited from her first husband, to create benefactory institutions in Helsinki, such as schools, public kitchens, and the Deaconess Institution of Helsinki. She was a great benefactor in many cities such as St. Petersburg and Florence.
Aurora's only child was Prince Paul Demidov (
9 October 1839 –26 January 1885 ). In 1870, he succeeded his childless uncle, Anatole Demidov, as the 2ndPrince of San Donato .Her granddaughter and namesake Princess
Aurora Demidov de San Donato marriedPrince Arsen of Yugoslavia and became the mother of the Yugoslav Regent,Prince Paul of Yugoslavia . Aurora of Yugoslavia's granddaughter isElisabeth Karadjordjevic , a politician inSerbia and the mother of actressCatherine Oxenberg .She died in
Helsinki .
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