Der Bund

Der Bund

Der Bund front page of 15 October 2009
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Berliner
Owner	Tamedia
Founder	Franz Louis Jent
Publisher	Charles von Graffenried[1]
Editor-in-chief	Artur K. Vogel[1]
Associate editor	Patrick Feuz[1]
Founded	1 October 1850
Political alignment	Liberalism
Language	German
Headquarters	Bern
Circulation	52,705 (2009)[2]
Sister newspapers	Newsnetz papers, including Berner Zeitung, Tages-Anzeiger, Basler Zeitung
OCLC number	612270543
Official website	http://www.derbund.ch

Der Bund ("The Union") is a daily German-language newspaper published in Bern, Switzerland. Established in 1850 and associated with the cause of liberalism, it was among the leading quality newspapers in Switzerland for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. In economic distress since the 1980s, its circulation has dropped and it has changed hands several times since then. It is now owned by the Tamedia publishing group.

History

19th century

Der Bund's first edition.

Der Bund was founded by Franz Louis Jent, a bookseller from Solothurn and veteran of the Freischarenzüge, the Liberal insurrections of 1844/45 that led to the Swiss civil war of 1847.^[3] The paper's name, Der Bund, translates as "The Union", but is also shorthand for the Swiss Confederation, the democratic federal state established in 1848 by the Liberal victors of the civil war.

The newspaper was first published on 1 October 1850 with a daily circulation (including Sundays) of 1,000, and was sold by subscription for 26 Batzen for three months. Its circulation soon grew nationwide, briefly rising to more than 10,000 during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. By 1875, according to the conservative Intelligenzblatt, Der Bund was Switzerland's leading news medium.^[3][4]

It was initially intended to be a neutral, national newspaper modeled after the British newspaper The Times. But in the intensely polarized political and cultural environment of the period, the editors – Abraham Roth and Johann Karl Tscharner – soon took the side of the Liberals, then governing the federal state but in opposition to the majority Conservatives in the Canton of Bern.^[3] Der Bund notably focused on publishing the deliberations of the national parliament and government, to which it had unique connections: Three Federal Councillors (Friedrich Frey-Herosé, Stefano Franscini and Constant Fornerod) regularly forwarded notes from cabinet meetings to the paper, and Fornerod even drew a 1,000 franc salary from the paper for this service.^[3]

In 1893, Der Bund introduced one of the first typesetting machines on the European continent, and in 1894 the paper helped in establishing the Schweizerische Depeschenagentur (SDA), still the country's leading press agency. In 1897, a second daily edition was introduced, not to be abandoned until 1967.^[3]

List of publishers and co-publishers

Until 1993, Der Bund was published by members of the Jent family:^[3]

• Louis Jent (1810–1867), publisher 1850–1867
• Sophie Jent-Reinert (1822–1907), publisher 1867–1881
• Adolf Jent (1846–1894), publisher 1874–1894
• Hermann Jent (1850–1915), publisher 1874–1915
• Fritz Pochon-Jent (1875–1950), publisher 1909–1950
• Alice Pochon-Jent (1881–1970), publisher 1950–1970
• Werner Hans Stuber (b. 1930), publisher 1961–1993

External links

• Der Bund website
• Der Bund in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Impressum «Der Bund»". 17 August 2010. http://www.derbund.ch/services/Impressum-Der-Bund/story/21206230. Retrieved 23 September 2010. 
2. ^ "WEMF/SW-Auflagebeglaubigung". https://machonline.wemf.ch/Wemf/DE/Auflagen09/Default.htm. Retrieved 23 September 2010. 
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Sulc, Adrian (23 September 2010). "160 Jahre Der Bund: Das liberale Gewissen der Bundesstadt. Wie die Idee des «Bund» in London entstand und die Zeitung 1850 zu ihrem Namen kam.". Der Bund: p. 7. http://files.newsnetz.ch/upload/4/6/4647.pdf. Retrieved 23 September 2010. 
4. ^ "das erste und bedeutendste publizistische Organ der Eidgenossenschaft"