- Gomphidae
-
Gomphidae 
Austrogomphus guerini Scientific classification 
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Odonata Suborder: Epiprocta Infraorder: Anisoptera Family: Gomphidae Genera see text
Gomphidae is an Odonata family that contains about 90 genera and 900 species. They are commonly referred to as clubtail dragonflies. The name refers to the clublike widening of the end of the abdomen (abdominal segments 7 through 9). However, this club is usually less pronounced in females and is entirely absent in some species.
Clubtails have widely separated eyes, a trait they share with the Petaluridae and with damselflies. Adults are usually from 40 to 70 mm in length.
Most Gomphids breed in streams or rivers.
-
Gomphidae wing structure. Note the similarly sized triangles of the front and hind wings and the widely separate eyes.
-
Pair of Yellow Striped Hunters mating
-
Gomphus vulgatissimus, showing the "clubbed" abdomen characteristic of the family.
-
Common Clubtail Ictinogomphus rapax
Etymology
The name may be derived from latin gomphus or gond meaning hinge.
Genera
- Acrogomphus
- Agriogomphus
- Amphigomphus
- Anisogomphus
- Anomalophlebia
- Anormogomphus
- Antipodogomphus
- Aphylla
- Archaeogomphus
- Armagomphus
- Arigomphus
- Asiagomphus
- Austrogomphus
- Brasiliogomphus
- Burmagomphus
- Cacoides
- Ceratogomphus
- Cinitogomphus
- Cornigomphus
- Cyanogomphus
- Cyclogomphus
- Davidioides
- Davidius
- Desmogomphus
- Diaphlebia
- Diastatomma
- Dromogomphus
- Dubitogomphus
- Ebegomphus
- Eogomphus
- Erpetogomphus
- Fukienogomphus
- Gastrogomphus
- Gomphidia
- Gomphidictinus
- Gomphoides
- Gomphus
- Hagenius
- Heliogomphus
- Hemigomphus
- Ictinogomphus
- Idiogomphoides
- Isomma
- Labrogomphus
- Lamelligomphus
- Lanthus
- Leptogomphus
- Lestinogomphus
- Lindenia
- Macrogomphus
- Malgassogomphus
- Megalogomphus
- Melanocacus
- Melligomphus
- Merogomphus
- Microgomphus
- Mitragomphus
- Neogomphus
- Nepogomphoides
- Nepogomphus
- Neurogomphus
- Nihonogomphus
- Notogomphus
- Nychogomphus
- Octogomphus
- Odontogomphus
- Onychogomphus
- Ophiogomphus
- Orientogomphus
- Paragomphus
- Perigomphus
- Perissogomphus
- Peruviogomphus
- Phaenandrogomphus
- Phyllocycla
- Phyllogomphoides
- Phyllogomphus
- Platygomphus
- Praeviogomphus
- Progomphus
- Scalmogomphus
- Shaogomphus
- Sieboldius
- Sinictinogomphus
- Sinogomphus
- Stylogomphus
- Stylurus
- Tibiagomphus
- Tragogomphus
- Trigomphus
- Zonophora
External links
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
- More information about clubtail dragonflies
- Gomphidae, CLUBTAILS, Discover Life
This article related to dragonflies is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. -
