Lemon sole

Lemon sole
Conservation status
Not evaluated[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Pleuronectiformes
Family:	Pleuronectidae
Genus:	Microstomus
Species:	M. kitt
Binomial name
Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792)
Range of the lemon sole

The lemon sole, Microstomus kitt, is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is native to shallow seas around Northern Europe, where it lives on stony bottoms down to depths of about 200 metres (660 ft). It grows up to 65 centimetres (26 in) in length and reaches about 3 kilograms (6.6 lb) in weight.^[1][2]

It is a popular food fish.

Identification

The lemon sole is a right-eyed flatfish with a small head and mouth and smooth, slimy skin. The upper surface is reddish brown in colour, mottled with pink and orange and flecks of yellow and green, and a prominent orange patch is typically found behind the pectoral fin, around which the lateral line also curves. The underside of the fish is white. Adults can reach lengths of up to 65 centimetres (26 in), but most measure around 20–30 centimetres (8–12 in).^[1][2]

Fishing

In 2007 the European Union fishing quota, or Total Allowable Catch (TAC), for lemon sole (and witch) was 6,175 tonnes, of which 3,716 tonnes were caught, mostly by UK fishermen. The quota for 2008 was 6,793 tonnes and the quota for 2009 was 6,793 tonnes.^[3][4]

The Marine Conservation Society rates lemon sole at 2/3 on its sustainability scale (where 1 is best and 5 is worst) depending on how and where it is caught.^[5][6]

See also

Several other species of flatfish are known as lemon soles:

• English sole, Parophrys vetulus.
• Southern lemon sole, Pelotretis flavilatus.
• Winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus.
• South African lemon sole, Solea fulvomarginata.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Microstomus kitt". Fishbase. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. http://web.archive.org/web/20070312073634/http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2005). "Microstomus kitt". Encyclopaedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. Habitas Online. Archived from the original on 2007-12-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20071221081733/http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=ZG8950. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
3. ^ "1 Fisheries: catch quotas and effort limitation 2009". Documents considered by the Committee on 21 January 2009 - European Scrutiny Committee. Hansard. 21 January 2009. http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmeuleg/19-iv/1903.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 
4. ^ Barratt & Irwin (2008). United Kingdom Sea Fishing Statistics 2007. London: Marine and Fisheries Agency. pp. 49. ISBN 978-0-85521-181-3. http://www.mfa.gov.uk/statistics/documents/UKSeaFishStats_2007.pdf. 
5. ^ "Lemon Sole". Fishonline. Marine Conservation Society. http://www.fishonline.org/search/simple/?fish_id=51. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 
6. ^ "Fish To Eat: Lemon Sole". Fishonline. Marine Conservation Society. http://www.fishonline.org/site/www/advice/eat/?item=18. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 

This order Pleuronectiformes (Flatfish)) related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Pleuronectidae Edible fish Commercial fish Pleuronectiformes stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат Ruang Talok 69 Risk economy Look at other dictionaries: Lemon sole — Lemon Lem on (l[e^]m [u^]n), n. [F. limon, Per. l[imac]m[=u]n; cf. Ar. laim[=u]n, Sp. limon, It. limone. Cf. {Lime} a fruit.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) An oval or roundish fruit resembling the orange, and containing a pulp usually intensely acid.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English lemon sole — n [Date: 1800 1900; Origin: lemon from French limande type of flat fish] a type of flat fish that is cooked and eaten …   Dictionary of contemporary English lemon sole — noun count a flat fish that lives in the ocean, especially in Northern Europe a. uncount this fish eaten as food …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English lemon sole — ► NOUN ▪ a common flatfish of the plaice family. ORIGIN French limande …   English terms dictionary lemon sole — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms lemon sole : singular lemon sole plural lemon sole a) a flat fish that lives in the sea, especially in Northern Europe b) [uncountable] this fish eaten as food …   English dictionary lemon sole — n. a flat fish, Microstomus kitt, of the plaice family. Etymology: F limande * * * ˌlemon ˈsole 7 [lemon sole lemon soles] noun a common European ↑flatfish, often eaten as food   Word Origin …   Useful english dictionary lemon sole — Kalifornijos jūrų liežuvis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Parophrys vetulus angl. California sole; English sole; lemon sole rus. парофрис ryšiai: platesnis terminas – Kalifornijos jūrų liežuviai …   Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas lemon sole — /lɛmən ˈsoʊl/ (say lemuhn sohl) noun (plural lemon sole or lemon soles) a fine food fish of northern European waters, Pleuronectes microcephalus, a flat, bottom dwelling fish which rarely grows more than 40 cm long. Usage: For variation in the… …   lemon sole — citrininis rombaliežuvis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Pelotretis flavilatus angl. lemon sole rus. жёлтая пелотрета ryšiai: platesnis terminas – citrininiai rombaliežuviai …   Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas lemon sole — морской язык common sole морской язык rex sole длинноперый морской язык filleted sole филе из морского языка …   English-Russian travelling dictionary 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”