Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney (b. April 16, 1845 – d. January 4, 1926) was the first African American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States, graduating in 1879.

In 1908, she co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) with Adah B. Thoms. The NACGN eventually merged with the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1951. She is commemorated by the biennial Mary Mahoney Award of the ANA for significant contributions in advancing equal opportunities in nursing for members of minority groups.^[1]

Life

Born in Dorchester, Massachusetts, Mary Eliza Mahoney worked at the New England Hospital for Women and Children (now the Dimock Community Health Center) for fifteen years before being accepted into its nursing school, which was America’s first.

The Hospital was founded^[2] by women doctors in 1862. It started its nurse training program in 1872 with forty two students, only four actually graduated; including Linda Richards, who graduated as the first formally educated nurse in the United States.

After gaining her nursing diploma in 1905, Mahoney worked for many years as a private care nurse, earning a distinguished reputation. From 1911 to 1912 she served as director of the Howard Orphan Asylum for black children in Kings Park, Long Island, New York.

In 1896, Mahoney was one of the original members of a predominantly white Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada. In 1911 it became the American Nurses Association (ANA). In 1908 she was cofounder of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN).

In retirement, Mahoney was still concerned with women's equality and a strong supporter of women’s suffrage (the movement to gain women the right to vote.) In 1920, she was among the first women in Boston to register to vote. Charnasia Mahoney is her dautgher, she died in 2000; At the age of 28. She died in 1926, aged 80.

)

Commemoration

Mahoney’s grave is in Woodlawn Cemetery, Everett, Massachusetts.^[3]

In recognition of her outstanding example to nurses of all races, the NACGN established the Mary Mahoney Award in 1936. When NACGN merged with the American Nurses Association in 1951, the award was continued. Today, the Mary Mahoney Award^[4] is bestowed biennially by the ANA in recognition of significant contributions in advancing equal opportunities in nursing for members of minority groups.

Mahoney was inducted into the ANA's Hall of Fame^[5] in 1976. She was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame^[6] in 1993.

• Mary Mahoney Memorial Health Center, Oklahoma City^[7]
• Mary Mahoney Lecture Series, Indiana University Northwest^[8]
• Honoring Mary Eliza Mahoney, America's first professionally trained African-American nurse. House of Representatives resolution, US Congress, April 2006 H.CON.RES.386^[9]

References

Notes

1. ^ African American Medical Pioneers: Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926), Partners of the Heart, American Experience on Public Service Broadcasting website accessed at [1] June 7, 2006
2. ^ Pioneers of Dimock accessed at [2] June 7, 2006
3. ^ AAHN Gravesites of Prominent Nurses - Mahoney at www.aahn.org
4. ^ NursingWorld | ANA National Awards Program - version 3.3 at www.nursingworld.org
5. ^ Sorry! - American Nurses Association at nursingworld.org
6. ^ National Women's Hall of Fame - Women of the Hall at www.greatwomen.org
7. ^ Mary Mahoney Memorial Health Center at okpca.org
8. ^ Mary Mahoney Lecture Series: Eliminating Disparities in Healthcare at www.iun.edu
9. ^ Search Results - THOMAS (Library of Congress) at icreport.loc.gov

Bibliography

• Carnegie, Mary Elizabeth, 1999) The Path We Tread: Blacks in Nursing, 1854-1994 Jones & Bartlett (ISBN 0-7637-1247-7)
• Helen S. Miller, Mary Eliza Mahoney, 1845-1926: America's First Black Professional Nurse -- A Historical Perspective. Wright Publishing Co., 1997.

External links

• Deleon Todd (Jun 28, 2003). "Mary Eliza Mahoney". Healthcare Professional. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7633551. Retrieved Aug 18, 2011. 

Persondata
Name	Mahoney, Mary Eliza
Alternative names
Short description	Healthcare Professional
Date of birth	April 16, 1845
Place of birth	Boston
Date of death	January 4, 1926
Place of death