- Quarter tense
Quarter tense (called in all other English speaking countries "ember days") is a uniquely Irish name for those days set aside in the western
Christian church for prayer and fasting to sanctify the liturgical seasons. They are of very ancient and uncertain origin, though are generally believed to have originated inRome . The dates of their celebration are now normally determined by nationalRoman Catholic hierarchies and not by the universal calendar of the church. The Saturdays of Quarter Tense were considered especially appropriate for priestly ordination. The days of Quarter Tense were, until theSecond Vatican Council , time of obligatoryfasting andabstinence . However, in Ireland, the obligation of abstinence (the complete avoidance of meat) on the Saturdays of Quarter Tense outside Lent was removed by the Vatican in 1912.*The term "quarter tense" is derived from the official
Latin name; "quattuor tempora" ("the four times").*In the
Irish language , Quarter Tense is Cátaoir or Laethanta na gCeithre Thráth (lit. "the days of the four times").The old dates in the
Irish calendar for the observation of Quarter Tense were:*The Wednesday, Friday and Saturday following
Ash Wednesday , (liturgical colour - Purple).*The Wednesday, Friday and Saturday after
Pentecost Sunday, (liturgical colour - Red).*The Wednesday, Friday and Saturday after
September 14 - the Feast of theExaltation of the Holy Cross , (liturgical colour - Purple).*The Wednesday, Friday and Saturday following
December 13 - Feast ofSaint Lucy , (liturgical colour - Purple)."See also:"
Liturgical colours
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