Mourners of Zion

Mourners of Zion

Mourners of Zion (Heb. Avelei Tziyon) is a term used to refer to a number of Jewish groups through the ages.

  1. The Karaite subsect founded by Daniel al-Kumisi in the late ninth century CE.
  2. A later Karaite community living in Constantinople in the late Middle Ages. They may have been exiles who left Jerusalem during the Crusades.
  3. A Jewish group living in the mountains of Yemen, as described by Benjamin of Tudela. They fasted during the week and lived in caves.

Additionally, this term is vital in a phrase used in the Jewish mourning ritual. In mainstream Judaism, mourners are offered the condolence "המקום ינחם אתכם בתוך שאר אבלי ציון וירושלים", "May The Omnipresent (One) comfort you among the remnant mourners of Zion and Jerusalem" throughout the period of Shiva.



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  • MOURNING — (Heb. אֵבֶל), the expression of grief and sorrow over the death of a close relative, friend, national leader, or in response to a national calamity. The lamentation (Heb. קִינָה (kinah, qinah); נְהִי, nehi) is the specifically literary and… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • DANIEL BEN MOSES AL-QŪMISĪ — (ninth tenth centuries), Karaite scholar and leader of the avelei zion ( Mourners of Zion ). He was born in Damghan, in the province of Qumis, northern Persia. Little is known about Daniel s life. He was evidently the first eminent Karaite author …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • SALMON BEN JEROHAM — (Sulaym ibn Ruhaym; tenth century), Karaite polemicist and writer, a fervent spokesman for the Mourners of Zion (avlei zion ), a native of Ereẓ Israel or Iraq. According to Karaite tradition, he was the teacher of saadiah gaon , an impossibility… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • HISTORY — For Prehistory see archaeology ; for Biblical and Second Temple periods, see history . Destruction of the Second Temple until the Arab Conquest (70–640 C.E.) THE EFFECTS OF THE WAR OF 66–70 C.E. The Jewish war against the Romans, which lasted… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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