Albert E. Schwab

Infobox Military Person
name= Albert Earnest Schwab
born= birth date|1920|7|17
died= death date and age|1945|5|7|1920|7|17
placeofbirth= Washington, D.C.
placeofdeath= KIA on Okinawa
placeofburial=


caption= Albert E. Schwab, posthumous Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1944-1945
rank= Private First Class
commands=
unit= 1st Battalion, 5th Marines
battles= World War II *Battle of Okinawa
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart
laterwork=Private First Class Albert Earnest Schwab (July 17, 1920–May 7, 1945) was a United States Marine who was posthumously awarded the United States' highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for his heroic actions during the Battle of Okinawa. Just five days short of completing one year of United States Marine Corps service, on May 7, 1945, PFC Schwab singlehandedly destroyed two highly strategic Japanese gun positions during a critical stage of battle, allowing his pinned down unit to advance.

Biography

Albert Earnest Schwab was born on July 17, 1920 in Washington, D.C. The family moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, early in his life. He attended the local schools, graduating from Tulsa High School in 1937. After one semester at Tulsa University, the young athlete went to work for an oil company."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

Inducted into the Marine Corps on May 12, 1944, he was sent to recruit training in San Diego, California. His boot leave of ten days was the only time his family was to see him in the Marine uniform. After his furlough, the former oil worker went to the 2nd Training Battalion at Camp Pendleton, California. In November, Pvt Schwab was transferred to the 13th Replacement Draft and on the November 12, 1944 departed for overseas duty aboard the USS "Wharton". He joined the 1st Marine Division at Pavuvu Island, in the Russells, and was assigned to Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines. On December 24, 1944, Pvt Schwab was promoted to private first class and in February 1945, he, along with the rest of the division, embarked for maneuvers which eventually led to an enemy landing on the shores of Okinawa, Japan on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1945."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

Private First Class Schwab was a flame thrower operator with Headquarters Company. When that company was pinned down in a valley on May 7, by the withering fire of a machine gun coming from a ridge high to the company's front, he scaled the cliff in the face of the devastating fire and attacked the gun with his flame thrower. Quickly demolishing the position and its crew, his company was able to occupy the ridge. Suddenly, a second machine gun opened fire inflicting more casualties on the unit. Although he had not had time to replenish his supply of fuel, PFC Schwab unhesitatingly advanced on the second gun and succeeded in eliminating it before its final burst caught him in the left hip, inflicting fatal wounds."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

Private First Class Schwab's body was returned to the United States and buried with full military honors at Memorial Park, Tulsa on February 27, 1949."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

The Medal of Honor was presented to PFC Schwab's three-year-old son at Boulder Park in Tulsa on Memorial Day 1946 by Rear Admiral J.J. Clark, USN, Commander of the Naval Air Basic Training Command, Naval Air Station, Corpus Christi, Texas."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS ALBERT E. SCHWAB UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

:For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a Flame Thrower Operator serving with Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima on one of the Ryukyu Islands, May 7, 1945. Quick to take action when his company was pinned down in a valley and suffering resultant heavy casualties under blanketing machine-gun fire emanating from a high ridge to the front, Private First Class Schwab, unable to flank the enemy emplacement because of steep cliffs on either side, advanced up the face of the ridge in bold defiance of the intense barrage and, skillfully directing the fire of his flame thrower, quickly demolished the hostile gun position, thereby enabling his company to occupy the ridge. Suddenly a second Japanese machine gun opened fire, killing or wounding several Marines with its initial burst. Estimating with split-second decision the tactical difficulties confronting his comrades, Private First Class Schwab elected to continue his one-man assault despite a diminished supply of fuel for his flame thrower. Cool and indomitable, he moved forward in the face of the direct concentration of hostile fire, relentlessly closed the enemy position and attacked. Although severely wounded by a final vicious blast form the enemy weapon, Private First Class Schwab had succeeded in destroying two highly strategic Japanese gun positions during a critical stage of the operation and, by his dauntless, singlehanded efforts, materially furthered the advance of his company. His aggressive initiative, outstanding valor and professional skill throughout the bitter conflict sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor".]

/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN

Honors

*On October 3, 1959, a Marine camp constructed on Okinawa was named Camp Schwab in honor of the heroic Marine."PFC Albert E. Schwab", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".] cite web|accessdate=2007-11-03
url=http://www.okinawa.usmc.mil/Public%20Affairs%20Info/Archive%20News%20Pages/2005/050701-schwab.html
title= Camp Schwab remembers namesake, fallen hero
author=Kaemmerer, LCPL T.J.
date=July 1, 2005
work=Okinawa Marine
publisher=United States Marine Corps]

*The American Legion Post 555 in Midway City, California is named in honor of PFC Schwab.cite web|accessdate=
url=http://aeschwabpost555.org/Albert_E_Schwab.htm
title=The American Legion Albert E. Schwab Post 555]

*The Marine Corps League detachment 857 in Schwab's hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma, is the "Albert E. Schwab" detachment.cite web|accessdate=
url=http://www.mcleague.com/mdp/userpages/ALBERT_E_SCHWAB-481.php
title=Albert E. Schwab Marine Corps League Detachment 857]

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
*cite web|accessdate=2007-11-03
url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Schwab_AE.htm
title=Private First Class Albert Schwab, USMCR
work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps

*cite web|accessdate=
url=http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa4006dd342?OpenDocument
title=PFC Albert E. Schwab, Medal of Honor, 1945, 1/5/1, Okinawa (Medal of Honor citation)
work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps
archivedate=2007-02-22
archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070222174854/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa4006dd342?OpenDocument

Further reading

*cite book
accessdate=2007-11-03
url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003135-00/sec7.htm
title=The Final Campaign: Marines in the Victory on Okinawa
author=Alexander, Colonel Joseph H., USMC (Ret)
series=Marines in World War II Commemorative Series
publisher=History and Museums Division, United States Marine Corps
location=Washington, D.C.
year=1995

Persondata
NAME= Schwab, Albert E.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH= July 17, 1920
PLACE OF BIRTH= Washington, D.C.
DATE OF DEATH= May 7, 1945
PLACE OF DEATH= KIA on Okinawa