Unity08

Unity08 is a presently inactive American political reform movement that aims to offer all voters an opportunity to directly engage in politics by ranking the most crucial issues facing the country, discussing them with the candidates and engaging in an online, secure vote to nominate a bipartisan alternative to the Democratic Party and Republican Party presidential tickets for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. cite news |last=VandeHei |first=Jim |title=From the Internet to the White House |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/30/AR2006053001139.html |publisher=The Washington Post |page=A04 |date=2006-05-31 |accessdate=2006-10-20] Founded in 2006, the group has gained attention from various media outlets, with "Newsweek"'s Jonathan Alter dubbing the group's efforts a kind of open source politics. cite web |title=A New Open-Source Politics |publisher=Newsweek |last=Alter |first=Jonathan |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13006799/site/newsweek/ |accessdate=2006-10-21 |date=2006-06-05]

In January 2008, Unity08 organizers announced that the group was suspending, though not shutting down, operations due to funding problems [ [http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--unity080110jan10,0,5005029.story Group suspends ballot access project for bipartisan ticket] , Newsday.com Retrieved on 2008-01-11.] .

History

The political reform movement was founded as a non-profit organization by several political figures: Democrats Hamilton Jordan and Gerald Rafshoon, Republican Doug Bailey and the former two-term independent Maine Governor Angus King. Unity08 is attempting to leverage online technology, such as secure voting, to allow American voters to determine the most crucial issues facing the country, discuss them with potential nominees, and participate in an online convention to nominate a bipartisan presidential ticket. In an interview that aired on "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer" in May 2006, Unity08's founders said that the group was formed in response to the polarization between the Republican and Democratic political parties. The group also cited a poll it commissioned from Princeton Survey Research and claimed that 82 percent of Americans think that the two major political parties are unable to address the country's problems and that 73 percent of Americans are in favor of alternatives to the two parties. cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/jan-june06/unity_05-31.html |title=Online NewsHour: Unity Party Eyes 2008 election |accessdate=2006-10-20]

The group's status as a non-profit organization came into question when they asked the Federal Election Commission whether the group could defer registering as a political action committee until after its candidates for the 2008 presidential election are named. A draft released by the commission in July 2006 concluded that "Unity08 must register as a policy committee and therefore is subject to the reporting requirements and limitations and prohibitions." cite web |url=http://www.campaignlegalcenter.org/press-2118.html |title=Roll Call: FEC Counsel Skeptical of Unity08 Request |last=Ackley |first=Kate |date=2006-07-16 |publisher=Campaign Legal Center |accessdate=2006-10-20] In October 2006, the commission voted on the matter and declared that the group must register as a political action committee.

Unity08’s spokesperson is actor Sam Waterston. [Unity08.org: [http://www.unity08.com/news/pr_120506 "Actor Sam Waterston Calls on Americans to Join Growing 2008 Political Movement, Unity08"] Retrieved 2008-01-04.] Waterston discussed the organization on programs such as "The O'Reilly Factor" and "Hardball with Chris Matthews". On June 28, 2007, Doug Bailey, the co-founder of Unity08, appeared on Stephen Colbert's "The Colbert Report" and spoke about the organization. Shortly after announcing a poll to the "Colbert Nation" about whether Mr. Colbert should run for President, the web site servers crashed due to the overwhelming trafficfact|date=September 2007.

uspension of activities

In January 2008, Bailey and Rafshoon announced that they were leaving the organization and were planning to launch a national effort to draft New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg to run for president. [cite web |title=Two from presidential reform group quit to draft Mayor Bloomberg for 2008 bid |last= Danis |first= Kirsten |publisher= NYDailyNews.com |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/01/11/2008-01-11_two_from_presidential_reform_group_quit_.html |accessdate= 2008-01-11 |date= 2008-01-11] Shortly thereafter, representatives for Unity08 announced that the organization was scaling back operations and suspending activities, citing lack of adequate funding and disputes with the Federal Election Commission. The representatives added that the organization was not closing down operations entirely. [cite web |title=Unity08 Scales Back, Co-Founders Split For Draft Bloomberg Committee |last= Benjamin |first= Elizabeth |publisher= NYDailyNews.com |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2008/01/unity08-scales-back-cofounders.html |accessdate= 2008-01-12 |date= 2008-01-10]

Grassroots presence

Prior to the organization's suspension of activities, Unity08's web site was a community for members to communicate and participate via blogs, forums, and polls.

The movement also had a presence on Facebook, MySpace and YouTube.

Unity08 had leveraged the online event tools of Meetup.com and Eventful for members to organize local gatherings.

However, Unity08 has also been characterized, by critics, as an example of astroturfing. [ See Criticism] .

Goals

Unity08 has four major goals:

1. Enable Americans to rank America’s most crucial issues.
2. Empower Americans to draft or evaluate Unity08 candidates and actively engage them in debate about the crucial issues.
3. Empower Americans to nominate a bipartisan Unity ticket via an online convention and secure voting process.
4. Elect the Unity08 presidential ticket to national office.

The Unity08 presidential ticket must be two candidates that come from different political parties. This bipartisan team must also propose a bipartisan cabinet in an effort to end paralysis in government. Co-founder Doug Bailey explained "What we are trying to do is to create a forum for people who are in the middle who have been left out of politics."

Potential candidates

Should the organization resume activities, candidates for the Unity08 bipartisan ticket may come from many areas. Members may start a movement to draft politicians or other leaders that have not yet announced their desire to seek the presidency. Members may also start a draft movement for candidates that have announced their campaign asking them to join Unity08. Candidates, politicians, and leaders, themselves, may choose to seek the Unity08 nomination on their own, which was to be expected to be in full force after the major party primaries that will take place in early 2008. Actor and spokesperson Sam Waterston acknowledged in an April 25, 2007, interview on washingtonpost.com's "PostTalk" show that Unity08 would need an appealing candidate at its center to succeed. This was in response to speculation that Unity08 was pursuing New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, or Nebraska Senator Chuck Hagel [cite web |title=Unity08 Seeks Middle-of-the-Road Candidate|publisher=Washingtonpost.com |last=Cillizza |first=Chris|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/25/AR2007042502379.html |accessdate=2007-12-21 |date=2007-04-25] [cite web |url=http://wcbstv.com/topstories/local_story_170181024.html|title=Bloomberg: 'I Intend To Be Mayor For 925 Days'|accessdate=2007-12-21] .

Bloomberg and Hagel have said they will not be running for President. Former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn of Georgia, another prospective Unity08 nominee [cite web |title=Sam Nunn Mulls Presidential Bid on Unity08 Ticket|publisher=OutsidetheBeltway.com |last=Joyner |first=James|url=http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2007/08/sam_nunn_mulls_presidential_bid_on_unity08_ticket/ |accessdate=2008-01-03 |date=2007-08-20] , has since endorsed Democratic candidate Barack Obama [Citation
last=
first=
title=Sam Nunn lines up behind Barack Obama as best equipped to stop political ‘demonizing, dumbing down’
newspaper=Atlanta Journal-Constitution
date=04-08-18
url=http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/shared-blogs/ajc/politicalinsider/entries/2008/04/18/sam_nunn_lines_up_behind_barac.html] .

Criticism

Campaign watchdog groups such as The Campaign Legal Center and Democracy 21 have criticized the group's initial classification as a non-profit organization, "because Unity08 makes clear that its principal purpose is to influence the 2008 presidential election".

The group has also come under criticism by political commentators such as David Harsanyi of "The Denver Post", who contends that the Unity08 ticket will serve as a "spoiler" for one party's ticket, siphoning off enough votes from one candidate and delivering the election to the other (while failing to win the election itself). Harsanyi points to the third party tickets of Ross Perot in 1992 and Ralph Nader in 2000 that he claims may have delivered those elections to Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, respectively. cite web |url=http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_3885250 |title=Unity08 should stick to Kumbaya |publisher=The Denver Post |last=Harsanyi |first=David |accessdate=2006-10-21]

Liberal bloggers have also expressed frustration with Unity08 because they contend that the group promotes "establishment" centrist or center-right politicians in the molds of Joe Lieberman and Michael Bloomberg while at the same time doing little to promote the progressive values it would seemingly represent. Chris Bowers of MyDD, a blog that has long denounced Unity08, called the group's supporters "rich, center-right, 'non-partisan' donors who trash progressives and never criticize conservatives in power," and claimed that the movement has no grassroots support.cite web |url=http://www.mydd.com/story/2006/12/4/19375/7945 |title=Unity08 has no grassroots support at all |publisher=MyDD |last=Bowers |first=Chris |accessdate=2006-12-04] Other bloggers also criticize the heavy representation of lobbyists among the organization's officers.cite web |url=http://irregulartimes.com/unity08unansweredquestions.html |title=Lobbyists and Unity08 |accessdate=2007-02-02]

References

External links

* [http://unity-usa.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page The Unity Delegates Wiki]
* [http://campaigns.wikia.com/wiki/Unity_Movement Campaigns Wikia on the Unity Movement]