The Da Vinci Code in the Philippines

=Initial reactions=

The Philippine Alliance Against Pornography (PAAP) appealed to Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to stop the showing of "The Da Vinci Code" in the Philippines. They branded the film as "the most pornographic and blasphemous film in history" and also requested the help of Pope Benedict XVI, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and other religious groups to stop the showing of the film. [cite news|url= http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/hl/hl104011.htm | publisher= newsflash.org| title= Anti-pornography group asked GMA to Ban 'The Da Vinci Code'| location=Philippines| date=April 19,2006] In addition, they compared Dan Brown to Adolf HitlerFact|date=August 2008.

However, Cecille Guidote Alvarez, Philippine Presidential Adviser on Culture and the Arts, said Malacañang will not interfere in controversy about the film and leaves the decision to the Movie and Television Classification Board's (MTRCB) rating. [cite news|url= http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2006/may/10/yehey/top_stories/20060510top2.html | publisher= The Manila Times| title= Palace sidesteps ‘Da Vinci’ storm | location=Philippines| date=April 19,2006] Eventually, MTRCB decided to give "The Da Vinci Code" an R-18 rating (restricted to those under 18 years of age) despite PAAP's opposition for showing it. [cite news|url= http://news.inq7.net/entertainment/index.php?index=1&story_id=76039 | publisher= inq7.net| title= ‘Da Vinci Code’ for adults only, says film review body | location=Philippines| date=May 17,2006]

Philippine Catholic Bishops reactions

Jaro Archbishop Angel Lagdameo, president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), expressed through a pastoral letter that even though "The Da Vinci Code" is a work of fiction, it "shapes the imagination, stirs emotions and forms mental associations" and added that "Brown has created the impression that his fiction is historical fact." [cite news|url= http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=75610 | publisher= inq7.net| title= Bishops break silence on 'Da Vinci Code' | location=Philippines| date=May 13,2006] Before the pastoral letter was written, Lipa City Archbishop Ramon Arguelles, CBCP senior member, wrote Consoliza Laguardia, chairperson of the Movie and Television Classification Board (MTRCB), and requested her to prohibit the film's showing in the Philippines, where the majority are Christians, because of its "sacrilegious" and "blasphemous" nature.

Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales, archbishop of Manila, said that the film is a "vicious attack on the divinity of Jesus Christ". He also added that "not since the time of the Presbyter Arius was there an attack on the divinity of Jesus Christ, which was as vicious and as momentarily profitable as this venture of Dan Brown and Sony Film Productions." [cite news|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2006/05/13/news/rp.catholic.bishops.slam.da.vinci.code..html | publisher= Sun Star Manila| title=RP Catholic bishops slam 'Da Vinci Code' | location=Philippines| date=May 13,2006] Although, the CBCP and Cardinal Rosales didn't categorically demand for a ban of the film, they have issued guidelines for Filipino Catholics on watching the film.

Just like MTRCB's rating, Fr. Mario Sobrejuanite, vice chairman of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines-Catholic Initiative for Enlightened Movie Appreciation (CBCP-Cinema), rated "The Da Vinci Code" as R-18 and stated that the film is something that Catholics should not be afraid of. [cite news|url=http://www.cbcponline.net/html/news1-may18.html | publisher= CBCP News Online| title= CINEMA gives Da Vinci Code Adult Rating | location=Philippines| date=May 18,2006] However, the CBCP-Cinema rated the moral assessment on the film as "disturbing."

entiment of a Filipino Muslim

The Moro Islamic Liberation Front Deputy Chairman Khaled Musa appealed to the MTRCB to ban the film, arguing that the film is blasphemous not only to Catholics but also to Muslims because Jesus Christ is considered one of the Prophets of Islam. Musa recalled Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy with regards to this film and further explained that freedom of expression should not "invade" freedom of religion. [cite news|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/dav/2006/05/12/news/moro.militants.want.da.vinci.code.banned.html | publisher= Sun Star Davao| title=Moro militants want 'Da Vinci Code' banned | location=Philippines| date=May 12,2006]

Banning in Manila

The City Councilors of Manila passed a resolution to ban the film, labeling it as "offensive and contrary to established religious beliefs which cannot take precedence over the right of the persons involved in the film to freedom of expression." [cite news|url= http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=76260 | publisher= inq7.net| title= City of Manila bans ‘Da Vinci Code’ | location=Philippines| date=May 19,2006] The Councilors who concur to the resolution cited the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines stating that showing a film which offends a religion is a crime, while Councilors who opposed to the resolution stated that the film is only fiction and for entertainment. Those cinema owners who will not heed to the ban has to face a one-year jail term and a Php 5,000 fine and those persons who will be caught selling pirated DVD or VCD copies of the film could be fined Php 3,000 and jailed for up to six months. It was not banned in any of the other cities in Metro Manila, making the film easily accessible to citizens living in Manila.

Banning in SM Malls

The SM Supermalls, the largest chain of shopping malls in the Philippines, prohibited the showing of "The Da Vinci Code" in all of their movie theaters throughout the country. This decision is in line with their policy for not showing films that were rated by MTRCB as R-18. [cite news|url= http://news.inq7.net/entertainment/index.php?index=1&story_id=76266 | publisher= inq7.net| title= No 'Da Vinci' in SM malls | location=Philippines| date=May 19,2006]

Although, "The Da Vinci Code" was banned in Manila and SM Malls, it was still shown in other cinemas all over the Philippines. [http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=76260]

Proposed abolition of MTRCB

Despite "The Da Vinci Code's" R-18 rating by the MTRCB, Filipino Congressman Bienvenido Abante Jr. rallied to abolish the MTRCB for allowing the film to be shown. [cite news|url= http://news.inq7.net/breaking/index.php?index=1&story_id=76736 | publisher= inq7.net| title= Film board’s abolition sought over ‘Da Vinci Code’ showing | location=Philippines| date=May 23,2006] Abante, who is also the president of the Metropolitan Baptist Church of the Philippines and called the film as demonic and diabolical, filed House Bill 3269 that seek to abolish the television and film board.

In Cebu City, city moralist Rene Josef Bullecer said that the law that created the MTRCB does not allow the showing of the movie. [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/ceb/2006/05/11/news/cebu.church.leaders.on.movie.it.s.up.to.you..html]

References