Inaugural address of John F. Kennedy

U.S. President John F. Kennedy made his only inaugural address at 12:51 (ET) Friday, January 20, 1961, [cite web |url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/white%20house%20diary/1961/January/20 |title=White House Diaries |accessdate=2008-01-08 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=John F. Kennedy Library and Museum] immediately after taking the presidential oath of office administered by Chief Justice Earl Warren.cite web |url=http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres56.html |title=John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address |accessdate=2008-01-08 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Bartleby]

The address is 1364 words and took 13 minutes and 59 seconds to deliver, from the first word to the last word, not including applause at the end, making it the fourth-shortest inaugural address ever delivered. It is widely considered to be among the best presidential inauguration speeches in American history. [cite web|url = http://www.americanrhetoric.com/top100speechesall.html |title = American Rhetoric |accessdate = 2008-07-07]

Preparation

After defeating Republican candidate Richard Nixon, Kennedy began collecting thoughts and ideas for his inauguration speech in late November 1960. He sought suggestions from various friends, aides and counselors, including suggestions from clergymen for biblical quotations. Kennedy then made several drafts using his thoughts and those suggestions, with the final version made and edited exclusively by Kennedy.cite web |url=http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/jfk_inaugural_address.html# |title=John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, 1961 |accessdate=2008-01-29 |author=National Archives and Records Administration |date= |work= |publisher=]

The eve of the address was marked by heavy snow, but plans made to cancel the address were overridden. After attending the Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Georgetown, Kennedy headed towards the U.S. Capitol building accompanied by President Dwight Eisenhower to the inaugural ceremony.

Attendees

Robert Frost attended the inaugural ceremonies, and brought a handwritten poem titled "Dedication" meant for the President. Although Frost had planned to read aloud a typed copy of the poem at the ceremonies, the sun glare reflecting off the heavy snow that fell the night before made it difficult to read.cite web |url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK+Library+and+Museum/News+and+Press/Robert+Frosts+Original+Poem+for+JFKs+Inauguration+Finds+Way+to+Kennedy+Presidential+Library.htm |title=Robert Frost's Original Poem for JFK's Inauguration Finds Way to Kennedy Presidential Library |accessdate=2008-01-08 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=John F. Kennedy Library and Museum] cite web |url=http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/tri050.html |title=The Poetry of Robert Frost |accessdate=2008-01-29 |author=Lesley Frost Ballantine |year=1969 |work= |publisher=Henry Holt and Company, Inc.] He then recited by memory the "The Gift Outright", and handed the original handwritten version of "Dedication" to John and his wife Jacqueline, who framed the poem and wrote on the back: "For Jack. First thing I had framed to be put in your office. First thing to be hung there."

Notable passages

Listen
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title="Inaugural address of John F. Kennedy"
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* "...the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God."
* "Let the word go forth.....that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans."
* "Let every nation know... that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty."
* "The world is very different now. For man holds in his hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life."
* "Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate."
* "And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country"
* "For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed."
* "All this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin."
* "...let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own."

ee also

Notes

References

* Clarke, Thurston "Ask Not : The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech That Changed America". New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2004. ISBN 0-8050-7213-6.

External links

* [http://www.jfklibrary.org/ John F. Kennedy Library and Museum]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/pihtml/pi051.html Library of Congress, Presidential Inaugurations]
* [http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkinaugural.htm Text, Audio, Video of Address]