Kama River

Kama River

Infobox River | river_name = Kama


caption = Map of the Volga watershed with the Kama highlighted
origin = Udmurtia
mouth = Volga River
basin_countries = Russia
length = 1,805 km (1,122 mi)
elevation =
discharge =
watershed = 507,000 km²

Kama ( _ru. река́ Ка́ма) is a major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge; in fact, it is larger than Volga before junction).

It starts in Udmurtia, near the town of Kuligi ( _ru. Кулига), flowing north-west on 125 miles, turn north-east near the town of Loyno ( _ru. Лойно) for another 125 miles, then turns south and west in Perm Krai, flowing again through Udmurtia and then through Tatarstan, where it meets the Volga.

The overall length is 1805 km. The largest tributaries to the Kama are Kosa, Vishera, Sylva, Chusovaya, Belaya, Ik, Izh, Zay, Vyatka and Myosha Rivers. The cities situated on the banks of the Kama are Solikamsk, Berezniki, Perm, Sarapul, and Naberezhnye Chelny. It is located to the west of the Ural Mountains and is a fairly well used trade route.

Before the advent of the railroads, the Kama was connected by important portages with the basins of the Northern Dvina and the Pechora. In the early 19th century, Northern Ekaterininsky Canal connected the upper Kama with the Vychegda River (a tributary of the Northern Dvina), but was mostly abandoned after just a few years due to low use.

Dams and reservoirs

The Kama is dammed at several locations:
* At Perm, by the dam of the Kama Hydroelectric Station (Камская ГЭС), forming the Kama Reservoir (Камское водохранилище);
* At Chaykovsky, by the dam of the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station (Воткинская ГЭС), forming the Votkinsk Reservoir;
* At Naberezhnye Chelny, by the dam of the Nizhnekamsk Hydroelectric Station (Нижнекамская ГЭС), forming the Nizhnekamsk Reservoir.

Gallery

External links

*
* [http://www.naberezhnye-chelny.com Naberezhnye Chelny and the Kama River]


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  • Kama River — River, west central Russia. The largest tributary of the Volga River, it rises in Udmurtiya and flows for 1,122 mi (1,805 km) until it enters the Volga below Kazan. Navigation is possible for about 955 mi (1,535 km). It is one of the most… …   Universalium

  • Kama River — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Kama (disambiguation) — Kama may refer to several things: *Kama, the Sanskrit and Pali word for sensuality . *Kamadeva, a Hindu god, Cupid or the god of love, kama and sensual desire . *Nyko Kama, a wireless nunchuk for the Wii *Known name of Krishna, attractor of gopis …   Wikipedia

  • river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… …   Universalium

  • Kama — Kama1 [kä′mə] n. [Sans kāma, desire, love, god of love < IE * kang < base * ka , to desire > WHORE, L carus, dear] Hindu Myth. the god of love Kama2 [kä′mə] river in European Russia, flowing from the Urals southwest into the Volga: 1,262 …   English World dictionary

  • Volga River — River, western Russia. Europe s longest river and the principal waterway of western Russia, it rises in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow and flows 2,193 mi (3,530 km) southeastward to empty into the Caspian Sea. It is used for power… …   Universalium

  • Kama — /kah meuh/, n. a river in the E Russian Federation in Europe, flowing from the central Ural Mountains region into the Volga River S of Kazan. 1200 mi. (1930 km) long. /kah meuh/, n. 1. Hindu Myth. the god of erotic desire, sometimes seen as an… …   Universalium

  • Belaya River — ▪ river, Russia       river in Bashkortostan republic, west central Russia. The Belaya is the largest tributary of the Kama River, which is itself an important tributary of the Volga. The Belaya rises in the southern Urals at the foot of Mount… …   Universalium

  • Kama — I Ka•ma [[t]ˈkɑ mə[/t]] n. geg a river in the E Russian Federation in Europe, flowing SW from the central Ural Mountains region into the Volga River S of Kazan. 1200 mi. (1930 km) long II Ka•ma [[t]ˈkɑ mə[/t]] n. ear the Hindu god of erotic love… …   From formal English to slang

  • Kama — I. noun Etymology: Sanskrit Kāma, from kāma love Date: 1861 the Hindu god of love II. geographical name river E Russia in Europe flowing SW into the Volga S of Kazan …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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