Silvereye

Taxobox
name = Silvereye
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1


regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Zosteropidae
genus = "Zosterops"
species = "Z. lateralis"
binomial = "Zosterops lateralis"
binomial_authority = (Latham, 1802)

The Silvereye or Wax-eye ("Zosterops lateralis") is a very small passerine bird native to Australia, New Zealand and the south-west Pacific islands of Lord Howe, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Vanuatu, and Fiji. It is common to abundant throughout the relatively fertile south-west and south-east parts of Australia (including Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands), and through the well-watered coastal zone of tropical Queensland, including Cape York Peninsula. In Australia and New Zealand its common name is sometimes shortened to White-eye, but this name is more commonly used to refer to all members of the genus "Zosterops", or the entire family Zosteropidae.

Taxonomy

There are numerous subspecies; among others:

*The Grey-breasted White-eye or Western Silvereye ("Z. l. gouldi") occurs in western Australia.
*The Grey-backed Silvereye ("Z. l. halmaturinus") occurs in western Australia, distinguished by its grey back and chestnut flanks.
*The Grey-breasted Silvereye ("Z. l. lateralis") occurs in eastern Australia, distinguished by its grey breast.
*The Lord Howe Island Silvereye ("Z. l. tephropleurus") is a threatened bird on Lord Howe Island. [ [http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=10899 Lord Howe Island Silvereye.] Department of Environment and Climate Change, New South Wales. Accessed 2008-07-05]

Behavior

Silvereyes breed in spring and early summer (mainly between September and December), making a tiny cup of grass, moss, hair, spiderweb, and thistledown, suspended from a small tree or shrub, and laying 2 to 4 pale blue eggs. Two broods may be raised during this the breeding season. Once the young have fledged, Silvereyes gather into flocks and many migrate north during late summer, making their way north along the coast and ranges, foraging busily through the day with much calling and quick movement through the shrubbery, gradually working north, then flying long distances at night.

Most of the Tasmanian population crosses Bass Strait (an astonishing feat for 12 cm birds weighing only a few grams) and disperses into Victoria, New South Wales, and south-eastern Queensland. The populations of these areas tend to head further north, and the northern-most birds remain resident all year round. The Silvereye was first recorded in New Zealand in 1832 (its Māori name, Tauhou, means "little stranger"). It arrived in greater numbers in 1856, and it is assumed that a migrating flock was swept eastwards by a storm. Since there is no evidence that it was artificially introduced into New Zealand, it is classified as a native species there and consequently protected.

Silvereyes are omnivorous but have a particular fondness for fruit. Some orchardists, grape growers, and home gardeners regard them as a pest particularly as, being so small, Silvereyes simply ignore bird nets, popping in and out through the netting at will.

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

External links

* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=7745 Silvereye videos] on the Internet Bird Collection