- 14th century BC
The 14th century BC is a
century which lasted from the year 1400 BC until 1301 BC.Overview
Events
*
1397 BC —Pandion I , legendaryKing of Athens , dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his sonErechtheus II of Athens.
*1390 BC - InMesopotamia , emergence of Assyrians as independent power.
*1385 BC —Pharaoh Amenhotep III ofEgypt marriesTiy , hisChief Queen .
*1380 BC — PharaohAmenhotep II connects theNile and theRed Sea with a canal.
*1372 BC — TheHittites conquer all of the Kingdom ofMitanni west of the Euphrates.
*1357 BC — DanishEgtvedpigen is buried.
*1347 BC — Legendary KingErechtheus II is reportedly killed bylightning after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his younger brotherCecrops II .
*1346 BC —Pharaoh Amenhotep IV ofEgypt begins his Cult ofAten and begins construction ofAmarna intended to be his new capital.
*1345 BC — PharaohAmenhotep IV ofEgypt renames himself toAkhenaton .
*1336 BC —Pharaoh Akhenaton ofEgypt namesSmenkhkare as a co-ruler.
*1334 BC /1333 BC —Tutankhaten becomesPharaoh ofEgypt and marriesAnkhesenpaaten , daughter and wife of his predecessorAkhenaton .
*1331 BC —Pharaoh Tutankhaten ofEgypt renames himself toTutankhamun and abandonsAmarna , returning the capital to Thebes.
*1320 BC —Egypt : End ofEighteenth Dynasty , start ofNineteenth Dynasty .
*1310s BC — TheBhagavad Gita is written, according to someHindu traditions.
*1300s BC —Cecrops II , legendaryKing of Athens , dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his sonPandion II .Pandion II was later driven into exile fromAthens by the sons ofCecrops II 's brother (or possibly nephew)Metion , so thatMetion could take power.Pandion II fled toMegara , where he married the King's daughter and eventually inherited the throne. After his death,Pandion II 's sons returned toAthens and drove out the sons ofMetion .
*1307 BC —Adad-nirari I becomes king ofAssyria .
*1303 BC —Seti I becomesPharaoh ofEgypt .
*1300 BC — The legendaryKing Pangeng moved the capital ofShang Dynasty to Yin.
* c.1300 BC — Rise of theUrnfield culture .ignificant persons
*
1398 BC — Birth ofTiy to Egyptian noblemanYuya and his wifeTjuyu . She later becomes theChief Queen ofPharaoh Amenhotep III ofEgypt and thematriarch of theAmarna family. (approximate date).
*1391 BC — PharaohAmenhotep III started to rule.
*1368 BC — Death of Erichthonius, mythical King of Dardania.
*1366 BC — Birth of PrincessTadukhipa toTusratta , King ofMitanni and hisQueen Juni . She will be later married toAmenhotep III and after his death to his son and heir Amenhotep IV Akhenaton. She is variously identified with Akhenaton's QueensNefertiti andKiya .
*1365 BC —Ashur-uballit I rises to the throne onAssyria .
*1362 BC — Birth of the laterPharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton toAmenhotep III and his QueenTiy .
*1350 BC —Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton rises to the throne ofEgypt .
*1341 BC /1340 BC — Birth ofTutankhaten , laterPharaoh ofEgypt asTutankhamun (approximate date).
*1338 BC — QueenTiy ofEgypt , Chief Queen ofAmenhotep III andmatriarch of theAmarna family, vanishes from the historical record. Presumed death.
*1337 BC — QueenNefertiti ofEgypt vanishes from the historical record. Presumed death.
*1334 BC /1333 BC — Death ofSmenkhkare ,Pharaoh ofEgypt and co-ruler withAkhenaton .
*1334 BC /1333 BC — Death ofAkhenaton ,Pharaoh ofEgypt .
*1323 BC — Death ofPharaoh Tutankhamun ofEgypt .
*1320 BC — Birth of laterPharaoh Ramses II ofEgypt (approximate date).
*1300s BC —Seti I ofEgypt .
*1300s BC —Pangeng ofChina .
*Suppiliulima , king of theHittites .Decades and years
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